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vendor: delete vendor directory, rely fully on Go modules

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mode:regex
^_dist/
\.exe$

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795de1317b3afb38cbc638a95f4324a694f0c5e8 release-2.8go1.0
2a725298492495e5ac694550b41112f00782850b release-2.9go1.1

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/*
Copyright (c) 2016, The go-imagequant author(s)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
*/
package imagequant
import (
"errors"
)
/*
#include "libimagequant.h"
*/
import "C"
type Attributes struct {
p *C.struct_liq_attr
}
// Callers MUST call Release() on the returned object to free memory.
func NewAttributes() (*Attributes, error) {
pAttr := C.liq_attr_create()
if pAttr == nil { // nullptr
return nil, errors.New("Unsupported platform")
}
return &Attributes{p: pAttr}, nil
}
const (
COLORS_MIN = 2
COLORS_MAX = 256
)
func (this *Attributes) SetMaxColors(colors int) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_max_colors(this.p, C.int(colors)))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetMaxColors() int {
return int(C.liq_get_max_colors(this.p))
}
const (
QUALITY_MIN = 0
QUALITY_MAX = 100
)
func (this *Attributes) SetQuality(minimum, maximum int) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_quality(this.p, C.int(minimum), C.int(maximum)))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetMinQuality() int {
return int(C.liq_get_min_quality(this.p))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetMaxQuality() int {
return int(C.liq_get_max_quality(this.p))
}
const (
SPEED_SLOWEST = 1
SPEED_DEFAULT = 3
SPEED_FASTEST = 10
)
func (this *Attributes) SetSpeed(speed int) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_speed(this.p, C.int(speed)))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetSpeed() int {
return int(C.liq_get_speed(this.p))
}
func (this *Attributes) SetMinOpacity(min int) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_min_opacity(this.p, C.int(min)))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetMinOpacity() int {
return int(C.liq_get_min_opacity(this.p))
}
func (this *Attributes) SetMinPosterization(bits int) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_min_posterization(this.p, C.int(bits)))
}
func (this *Attributes) GetMinPosterization() int {
return int(C.liq_get_min_posterization(this.p))
}
func (this *Attributes) SetLastIndexTransparent(is_last int) {
C.liq_set_last_index_transparent(this.p, C.int(is_last))
}
func (this *Attributes) CreateHistogram() *Histogram {
ptr := C.liq_histogram_create(this.p)
return &Histogram{p: ptr}
}
// Free memory. Callers must not use this object after Release has been called.
func (this *Attributes) Release() {
C.liq_attr_destroy(this.p)
}

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libimagequant is derived from code by Jef Poskanzer and Greg Roelofs
licensed under pngquant's original license (at the end of this file),
and contains extensive changes and additions by Kornel Lesiński
licensed under GPL v3.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
libimagequant © 2009-2016 by Kornel Lesiński.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
© 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
© 1997, 2000, 2002 by Greg Roelofs.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
implied warranty.

45
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/Histogram.go generated vendored
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@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2016, The go-imagequant author(s)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
*/
package imagequant
/*
#include "libimagequant.h"
*/
import "C"
type Histogram struct {
p *C.struct_liq_histogram
}
func (this *Histogram) AddImage(attr *Attributes, img *Image) error {
return translateError(C.liq_histogram_add_image(this.p, attr.p, img.p))
}
func (this *Histogram) Quantize(attr *Attributes) (*Result, error) {
res := Result{}
liqerr := C.liq_histogram_quantize(this.p, attr.p, &res.p)
if liqerr != C.LIQ_OK {
return nil, translateError(liqerr)
}
return &res, nil
}
// Free memory. Callers must not use this object after Release has been called.
func (this *Histogram) Release() {
C.liq_histogram_destroy(this.p)
}

66
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/Image.go generated vendored
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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2016, The go-imagequant author(s)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
*/
package imagequant
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include "libimagequant.h"
*/
import "C"
type Image struct {
p *C.struct_liq_image
w, h int
released bool
}
// Callers MUST call Release() on the returned object to free memory.
func NewImage(attr *Attributes, rgba32data string, width, height int, gamma float64) (*Image, error) {
pImg := C.liq_image_create_rgba(attr.p, unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(rgba32data)), C.int(width), C.int(height), C.double(gamma))
if pImg == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Failed to create image (invalid argument)")
}
return &Image{
p: pImg,
w: width,
h: height,
released: false,
}, nil
}
// Free memory. Callers must not use this object after Release has been called.
func (this *Image) Release() {
C.liq_image_destroy(this.p)
this.released = true
}
func (this *Image) Quantize(attr *Attributes) (*Result, error) {
res := Result{
im: this,
}
liqerr := C.liq_image_quantize(this.p, attr.p, &res.p)
if liqerr != C.LIQ_OK {
return nil, translateError(liqerr)
}
return &res, nil
}

110
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/Result.go generated vendored
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@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2016, The go-imagequant author(s)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
*/
package imagequant
import (
"image/color"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include "libimagequant.h"
*/
import "C"
// Callers must not use this object once Release has been called on the parent
// Image struct.
type Result struct {
p *C.struct_liq_result
im *Image
}
func (this *Result) SetDitheringLevel(dither_level float32) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_dithering_level(this.p, C.float(dither_level)))
}
func (this *Result) GetQuantizationError() float64 {
return float64(C.liq_get_quantization_error(this.p))
}
func (this *Result) GetRemappingError() float64 {
return float64(C.liq_get_remapping_error(this.p))
}
func (this *Result) GetQuantizationQuality() float64 {
return float64(C.liq_get_quantization_quality(this.p))
}
func (this *Result) GetRemappingQuality() float64 {
return float64(C.liq_get_remapping_quality(this.p))
}
func (this *Result) SetOutputGamma(gamma float64) error {
return translateError(C.liq_set_output_gamma(this.p, C.double(gamma)))
}
func (this *Result) GetImageWidth() int {
// C.liq_image_get_width
return this.im.w
}
func (this *Result) GetImageHeight() int {
// C.liq_image_get_height
return this.im.h
}
func (this *Result) GetOutputGamma() float64 {
return float64(C.liq_get_output_gamma(this.p))
}
func (this *Result) WriteRemappedImage() ([]byte, error) {
if this.im.released {
return nil, ErrUseAfterFree
}
buff_size := this.im.w * this.im.h
buff := make([]byte, buff_size)
iqe := C.liq_write_remapped_image(this.p, this.im.p, unsafe.Pointer(&buff[0]), C.size_t(buff_size))
if iqe != C.LIQ_OK {
return nil, translateError(iqe)
}
return buff, nil
}
func (this *Result) GetPalette() color.Palette {
ptr := C.liq_get_palette(this.p) // copy struct content
max := int(ptr.count)
ret := make([]color.Color, max)
for i := 0; i < max; i += 1 {
ret[i] = color.RGBA{
R: uint8(ptr.entries[i].r),
G: uint8(ptr.entries[i].g),
B: uint8(ptr.entries[i].b),
A: uint8(ptr.entries[i].a),
}
}
return ret
}
// Free memory. Callers must not use this object after Release has been called.
func (this *Result) Release() {
C.liq_result_destroy(this.p)
}

132
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/blur.c generated vendored
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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
/*
© 2011-2015 by Kornel Lesiński.
This file is part of libimagequant.
libimagequant is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
libimagequant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with libimagequant. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "pam.h"
#include "blur.h"
/*
Blurs image horizontally (width 2*size+1) and writes it transposed to dst (called twice gives 2d blur)
*/
static void transposing_1d_blur(unsigned char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, const unsigned int size)
{
assert(size > 0);
for(unsigned int j=0; j < height; j++) {
unsigned char *restrict row = src + j*width;
// accumulate sum for pixels outside line
unsigned int sum;
sum = row[0]*size;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < size; i++) {
sum += row[i];
}
// blur with left side outside line
for(unsigned int i=0; i < size; i++) {
sum -= row[0];
sum += row[i+size];
dst[i*height + j] = sum / (size*2);
}
for(unsigned int i=size; i < width-size; i++) {
sum -= row[i-size];
sum += row[i+size];
dst[i*height + j] = sum / (size*2);
}
// blur with right side outside line
for(unsigned int i=width-size; i < width; i++) {
sum -= row[i-size];
sum += row[width-1];
dst[i*height + j] = sum / (size*2);
}
}
}
/**
* Picks maximum of neighboring pixels (blur + lighten)
*/
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_max3(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
for(unsigned int j=0; j < height; j++) {
const unsigned char *row = src + j*width,
*prevrow = src + (j > 1 ? j-1 : 0)*width,
*nextrow = src + MIN(height-1,j+1)*width;
unsigned char prev,curr=row[0],next=row[0];
for(unsigned int i=0; i < width-1; i++) {
prev=curr;
curr=next;
next=row[i+1];
unsigned char t1 = MAX(prev,next);
unsigned char t2 = MAX(nextrow[i],prevrow[i]);
*dst++ = MAX(curr,MAX(t1,t2));
}
unsigned char t1 = MAX(curr,next);
unsigned char t2 = MAX(nextrow[width-1],prevrow[width-1]);
*dst++ = MAX(t1,t2);
}
}
/**
* Picks minimum of neighboring pixels (blur + darken)
*/
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_min3(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
for(unsigned int j=0; j < height; j++) {
const unsigned char *row = src + j*width,
*prevrow = src + (j > 1 ? j-1 : 0)*width,
*nextrow = src + MIN(height-1,j+1)*width;
unsigned char prev,curr=row[0],next=row[0];
for(unsigned int i=0; i < width-1; i++) {
prev=curr;
curr=next;
next=row[i+1];
unsigned char t1 = MIN(prev,next);
unsigned char t2 = MIN(nextrow[i],prevrow[i]);
*dst++ = MIN(curr,MIN(t1,t2));
}
unsigned char t1 = MIN(curr,next);
unsigned char t2 = MIN(nextrow[width-1],prevrow[width-1]);
*dst++ = MIN(t1,t2);
}
}
/*
Filters src image and saves it to dst, overwriting tmp in the process.
Image must be width*height pixels high. Size controls radius of box blur.
*/
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_blur(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *tmp, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int size)
{
assert(size > 0);
if (width < 2*size+1 || height < 2*size+1) {
return;
}
transposing_1d_blur(src, tmp, width, height, size);
transposing_1d_blur(tmp, dst, height, width, size);
}

4
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/blur.h generated vendored
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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_blur(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *tmp, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int size);
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_max3(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height);
LIQ_PRIVATE void liq_min3(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int width, unsigned int height);

9
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/cflags_linux.go generated vendored
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
//+build !windows
package imagequant
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -O3 -fno-math-errno -fopenmp -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -Wno-attributes -std=c99 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SSE=1 -msse -fexcess-precision=fast
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm -fopenmp -ldl
*/
import "C"

9
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/cflags_windows.go generated vendored
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
//+build windows
package imagequant
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -O3 -fno-math-errno -fopenmp -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -Wno-attributes -std=c99 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SSE=1 -msse -fexcess-precision=fast
#cgo LDFLAGS: -fopenmp -static
*/
import "C"

74
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/imagequant.go generated vendored
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@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2016, The go-imagequant author(s)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose
with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
*/
package imagequant
import (
"errors"
)
/*
#include "libimagequant.h"
const char* liqVersionString() {
return LIQ_VERSION_STRING;
}
*/
import "C"
var (
ErrQualityTooLow = errors.New("Quality too low")
ErrValueOutOfRange = errors.New("Value out of range")
ErrOutOfMemory = errors.New("Out of memory")
ErrAborted = errors.New("Aborted")
ErrBitmapNotAvailable = errors.New("Bitmap not available")
ErrBufferTooSmall = errors.New("Buffer too small")
ErrInvalidPointer = errors.New("Invalid pointer")
ErrUseAfterFree = errors.New("Use after free")
)
func translateError(iqe C.liq_error) error {
switch iqe {
case C.LIQ_OK:
return nil
case (C.LIQ_QUALITY_TOO_LOW):
return ErrQualityTooLow
case (C.LIQ_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE):
return ErrValueOutOfRange
case (C.LIQ_OUT_OF_MEMORY):
return ErrOutOfMemory
case (C.LIQ_ABORTED):
return ErrAborted
case (C.LIQ_BITMAP_NOT_AVAILABLE):
return ErrBitmapNotAvailable
case (C.LIQ_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL):
return ErrBufferTooSmall
case (C.LIQ_INVALID_POINTER):
return ErrInvalidPointer
default:
return errors.New("Unknown error")
}
}
func GetLibraryVersion() int {
return int(C.liq_version())
}
func GetLibraryVersionString() string {
return C.GoString(C.liqVersionString())
}

107
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/kmeans.c generated vendored
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@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
/*
© 2011-2016 by Kornel Lesiński.
This file is part of libimagequant.
libimagequant is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
libimagequant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with libimagequant. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "pam.h"
#include "kmeans.h"
#include "nearest.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#else
#define omp_get_max_threads() 1
#define omp_get_thread_num() 0
#endif
/*
* K-Means iteration: new palette color is computed from weighted average of colors that map to that palette entry.
*/
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_init(const colormap *map, const unsigned int max_threads, kmeans_state average_color[])
{
memset(average_color, 0, sizeof(average_color[0])*(KMEANS_CACHE_LINE_GAP+map->colors)*max_threads);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_update_color(const f_pixel acolor, const float value, const colormap *map, unsigned int match, const unsigned int thread, kmeans_state average_color[])
{
match += thread * (KMEANS_CACHE_LINE_GAP+map->colors);
average_color[match].a += acolor.a * value;
average_color[match].r += acolor.r * value;
average_color[match].g += acolor.g * value;
average_color[match].b += acolor.b * value;
average_color[match].total += value;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_finalize(colormap *map, const unsigned int max_threads, const kmeans_state average_color[])
{
for (unsigned int i=0; i < map->colors; i++) {
double a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0, total=0;
// Aggregate results from all threads
for(unsigned int t=0; t < max_threads; t++) {
const unsigned int offset = (KMEANS_CACHE_LINE_GAP+map->colors) * t + i;
a += average_color[offset].a;
r += average_color[offset].r;
g += average_color[offset].g;
b += average_color[offset].b;
total += average_color[offset].total;
}
if (total && !map->palette[i].fixed) {
map->palette[i].acolor = (f_pixel){
.a = a / total,
.r = r / total,
.g = g / total,
.b = b / total,
};
map->palette[i].popularity = total;
}
}
}
LIQ_PRIVATE double kmeans_do_iteration(histogram *hist, colormap *const map, kmeans_callback callback)
{
const unsigned int max_threads = omp_get_max_threads();
kmeans_state average_color[(KMEANS_CACHE_LINE_GAP+map->colors) * max_threads];
kmeans_init(map, max_threads, average_color);
struct nearest_map *const n = nearest_init(map);
hist_item *const achv = hist->achv;
const int hist_size = hist->size;
double total_diff=0;
#pragma omp parallel for if (hist_size > 3000) \
schedule(static) default(none) shared(average_color,callback) reduction(+:total_diff)
for(int j=0; j < hist_size; j++) {
float diff;
unsigned int match = nearest_search(n, &achv[j].acolor, achv[j].tmp.likely_colormap_index, &diff);
achv[j].tmp.likely_colormap_index = match;
total_diff += diff * achv[j].perceptual_weight;
kmeans_update_color(achv[j].acolor, achv[j].perceptual_weight, map, match, omp_get_thread_num(), average_color);
if (callback) callback(&achv[j], diff);
}
nearest_free(n);
kmeans_finalize(map, max_threads, average_color);
return total_diff / hist->total_perceptual_weight;
}

19
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/kmeans.h generated vendored
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#ifndef KMEANS_H
#define KMEANS_H
// Spread memory touched by different threads at least 64B apart which I assume is the cache line size. This should avoid memory write contention.
#define KMEANS_CACHE_LINE_GAP ((64+sizeof(kmeans_state)-1)/sizeof(kmeans_state))
typedef struct {
double a, r, g, b, total;
} kmeans_state;
typedef void (*kmeans_callback)(hist_item *item, float diff);
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_init(const colormap *map, const unsigned int max_threads, kmeans_state state[]);
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_update_color(const f_pixel acolor, const float value, const colormap *map, unsigned int match, const unsigned int thread, kmeans_state average_color[]);
LIQ_PRIVATE void kmeans_finalize(colormap *map, const unsigned int max_threads, const kmeans_state state[]);
LIQ_PRIVATE double kmeans_do_iteration(histogram *hist, colormap *const map, kmeans_callback callback);
#endif

2032
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/libimagequant.c generated vendored
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

144
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/libimagequant.h generated vendored
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@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
/*
* https://pngquant.org
*/
#ifndef LIBIMAGEQUANT_H
#define LIBIMAGEQUANT_H
#ifdef IMAGEQUANT_EXPORTS
#define LIQ_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#endif
#ifndef LIQ_EXPORT
#define LIQ_EXPORT extern
#endif
#define LIQ_VERSION 20900
#define LIQ_VERSION_STRING "2.9.0"
#ifndef LIQ_PRIVATE
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined (__llvm__)
#define LIQ_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#define LIQ_NONNULL __attribute__((nonnull))
#define LIQ_USERESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#else
#define LIQ_PRIVATE
#define LIQ_NONNULL
#define LIQ_USERESULT
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
typedef struct liq_attr liq_attr;
typedef struct liq_image liq_image;
typedef struct liq_result liq_result;
typedef struct liq_histogram liq_histogram;
typedef struct liq_color {
unsigned char r, g, b, a;
} liq_color;
typedef struct liq_palette {
unsigned int count;
liq_color entries[256];
} liq_palette;
typedef enum liq_error {
LIQ_OK = 0,
LIQ_QUALITY_TOO_LOW = 99,
LIQ_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = 100,
LIQ_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
LIQ_ABORTED,
LIQ_BITMAP_NOT_AVAILABLE,
LIQ_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
LIQ_INVALID_POINTER,
LIQ_UNSUPPORTED,
} liq_error;
enum liq_ownership {LIQ_OWN_ROWS=4, LIQ_OWN_PIXELS=8};
typedef struct liq_histogram_entry {
liq_color color;
unsigned int count;
} liq_histogram_entry;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_attr* liq_attr_create(void);
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_attr* liq_attr_create_with_allocator(void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_attr* liq_attr_copy(const liq_attr *orig) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_attr_destroy(liq_attr *attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_histogram* liq_histogram_create(const liq_attr* attr);
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_histogram_add_image(liq_histogram *hist, const liq_attr *attr, liq_image* image) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_histogram_add_colors(liq_histogram *hist, const liq_attr *attr, const liq_histogram_entry entries[], int num_entries, double gamma) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_histogram_destroy(liq_histogram *hist) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_max_colors(liq_attr* attr, int colors) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_max_colors(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_speed(liq_attr* attr, int speed) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_speed(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_min_opacity(liq_attr* attr, int min) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_min_opacity(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_min_posterization(liq_attr* attr, int bits) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_min_posterization(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_quality(liq_attr* attr, int minimum, int maximum) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_min_quality(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_get_max_quality(const liq_attr* attr) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_set_last_index_transparent(liq_attr* attr, int is_last) LIQ_NONNULL;
typedef void liq_log_callback_function(const liq_attr*, const char *message, void* user_info);
typedef void liq_log_flush_callback_function(const liq_attr*, void* user_info);
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_set_log_callback(liq_attr*, liq_log_callback_function*, void* user_info);
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_set_log_flush_callback(liq_attr*, liq_log_flush_callback_function*, void* user_info);
typedef int liq_progress_callback_function(float progress_percent, void* user_info);
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_attr_set_progress_callback(liq_attr*, liq_progress_callback_function*, void* user_info);
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_result_set_progress_callback(liq_result*, liq_progress_callback_function*, void* user_info);
// The rows and their data are not modified. The type of `rows` is non-const only due to a bug in C's typesystem design.
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_image *liq_image_create_rgba_rows(const liq_attr *attr, void *const rows[], int width, int height, double gamma) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_image *liq_image_create_rgba(const liq_attr *attr, const void *bitmap, int width, int height, double gamma) LIQ_NONNULL;
typedef void liq_image_get_rgba_row_callback(liq_color row_out[], int row, int width, void* user_info);
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_image *liq_image_create_custom(const liq_attr *attr, liq_image_get_rgba_row_callback *row_callback, void* user_info, int width, int height, double gamma);
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_image_set_memory_ownership(liq_image *image, int ownership_flags) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_image_add_fixed_color(liq_image *img, liq_color color) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_image_get_width(const liq_image *img) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT int liq_image_get_height(const liq_image *img) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_image_destroy(liq_image *img) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_error liq_histogram_quantize(liq_histogram *const input_hist, liq_attr *const options, liq_result **result_output) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_error liq_image_quantize(liq_image *const input_image, liq_attr *const options, liq_result **result_output) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_dithering_level(liq_result *res, float dither_level) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_set_output_gamma(liq_result* res, double gamma) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT double liq_get_output_gamma(const liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT const liq_palette *liq_get_palette(liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_write_remapped_image(liq_result *result, liq_image *input_image, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT liq_error liq_write_remapped_image_rows(liq_result *result, liq_image *input_image, unsigned char **row_pointers) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT double liq_get_quantization_error(const liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT int liq_get_quantization_quality(const liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT double liq_get_remapping_error(const liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT int liq_get_remapping_quality(const liq_result *result) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT void liq_result_destroy(liq_result *) LIQ_NONNULL;
LIQ_EXPORT int liq_version(void);
// Deprecated
LIQ_EXPORT LIQ_USERESULT liq_result *liq_quantize_image(liq_attr *options, liq_image *input_image) LIQ_NONNULL;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

470
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/mediancut.c generated vendored
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@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
/*
** © 2009-2015 by Kornel Lesiński.
**
** This file is part of libimagequant.
**
** libimagequant is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
** (at your option) any later version.
**
** libimagequant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
** GNU General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with libimagequant. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
** Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
** Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2002 by Greg Roelofs; based on an idea by
** Stefan Schneider.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "pam.h"
#include "mediancut.h"
#define index_of_channel(ch) (offsetof(f_pixel,ch)/sizeof(float))
static f_pixel averagepixels(unsigned int clrs, const hist_item achv[]);
struct box {
f_pixel color;
f_pixel variance;
double sum, total_error, max_error;
unsigned int ind;
unsigned int colors;
};
ALWAYS_INLINE static double variance_diff(double val, const double good_enough);
inline static double variance_diff(double val, const double good_enough)
{
val *= val;
if (val < good_enough*good_enough) return val*0.25;
return val;
}
/** Weighted per-channel variance of the box. It's used to decide which channel to split by */
static f_pixel box_variance(const hist_item achv[], const struct box *box)
{
f_pixel mean = box->color;
double variancea=0, variancer=0, varianceg=0, varianceb=0;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < box->colors; ++i) {
const f_pixel px = achv[box->ind + i].acolor;
double weight = achv[box->ind + i].adjusted_weight;
variancea += variance_diff(mean.a - px.a, 2.0/256.0)*weight;
variancer += variance_diff(mean.r - px.r, 1.0/256.0)*weight;
varianceg += variance_diff(mean.g - px.g, 1.0/256.0)*weight;
varianceb += variance_diff(mean.b - px.b, 1.0/256.0)*weight;
}
return (f_pixel){
.a = variancea*(4.0/16.0),
.r = variancer*(7.0/16.0),
.g = varianceg*(9.0/16.0),
.b = varianceb*(5.0/16.0),
};
}
static double box_max_error(const hist_item achv[], const struct box *box)
{
f_pixel mean = box->color;
double max_error = 0;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < box->colors; ++i) {
const double diff = colordifference(mean, achv[box->ind + i].acolor);
if (diff > max_error) {
max_error = diff;
}
}
return max_error;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static double color_weight(f_pixel median, hist_item h);
static inline void hist_item_swap(hist_item *l, hist_item *r)
{
if (l != r) {
hist_item t = *l;
*l = *r;
*r = t;
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static unsigned int qsort_pivot(const hist_item *const base, const unsigned int len);
inline static unsigned int qsort_pivot(const hist_item *const base, const unsigned int len)
{
if (len < 32) {
return len/2;
}
const unsigned int aidx=8, bidx=len/2, cidx=len-1;
const unsigned int a=base[aidx].tmp.sort_value, b=base[bidx].tmp.sort_value, c=base[cidx].tmp.sort_value;
return (a < b) ? ((b < c) ? bidx : ((a < c) ? cidx : aidx ))
: ((b > c) ? bidx : ((a < c) ? aidx : cidx ));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static unsigned int qsort_partition(hist_item *const base, const unsigned int len);
inline static unsigned int qsort_partition(hist_item *const base, const unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int l = 1, r = len;
if (len >= 8) {
hist_item_swap(&base[0], &base[qsort_pivot(base,len)]);
}
const unsigned int pivot_value = base[0].tmp.sort_value;
while (l < r) {
if (base[l].tmp.sort_value >= pivot_value) {
l++;
} else {
while(l < --r && base[r].tmp.sort_value <= pivot_value) {}
hist_item_swap(&base[l], &base[r]);
}
}
l--;
hist_item_swap(&base[0], &base[l]);
return l;
}
/** quick select algorithm */
static void hist_item_sort_range(hist_item *base, unsigned int len, unsigned int sort_start)
{
for(;;) {
const unsigned int l = qsort_partition(base, len), r = l+1;
if (l > 0 && sort_start < l) {
len = l;
}
else if (r < len && sort_start > r) {
base += r; len -= r; sort_start -= r;
}
else break;
}
}
/** sorts array to make sum of weights lower than halfvar one side, returns edge between <halfvar and >halfvar parts of the set */
static hist_item *hist_item_sort_halfvar(hist_item *base, unsigned int len, double *const lowervar, const double halfvar)
{
do {
const unsigned int l = qsort_partition(base, len), r = l+1;
// check if sum of left side is smaller than half,
// if it is, then it doesn't need to be sorted
unsigned int t = 0; double tmpsum = *lowervar;
while (t <= l && tmpsum < halfvar) tmpsum += base[t++].color_weight;
if (tmpsum < halfvar) {
*lowervar = tmpsum;
} else {
if (l > 0) {
hist_item *res = hist_item_sort_halfvar(base, l, lowervar, halfvar);
if (res) return res;
} else {
// End of left recursion. This will be executed in order from the first element.
*lowervar += base[0].color_weight;
if (*lowervar > halfvar) return &base[0];
}
}
if (len > r) {
base += r; len -= r; // tail-recursive "call"
} else {
*lowervar += base[r].color_weight;
return (*lowervar > halfvar) ? &base[r] : NULL;
}
} while(1);
}
static f_pixel get_median(const struct box *b, hist_item achv[]);
typedef struct {
unsigned int chan; float variance;
} channelvariance;
static int comparevariance(const void *ch1, const void *ch2)
{
return ((const channelvariance*)ch1)->variance > ((const channelvariance*)ch2)->variance ? -1 :
(((const channelvariance*)ch1)->variance < ((const channelvariance*)ch2)->variance ? 1 : 0);
}
/** Finds which channels need to be sorted first and preproceses achv for fast sort */
static double prepare_sort(struct box *b, hist_item achv[])
{
/*
** Sort dimensions by their variance, and then sort colors first by dimension with highest variance
*/
channelvariance channels[4] = {
{index_of_channel(a), b->variance.a},
{index_of_channel(r), b->variance.r},
{index_of_channel(g), b->variance.g},
{index_of_channel(b), b->variance.b},
};
qsort(channels, 4, sizeof(channels[0]), comparevariance);
for(unsigned int i=0; i < b->colors; i++) {
const float *chans = (const float *)&achv[b->ind + i].acolor;
// Only the first channel really matters. When trying median cut many times
// with different histogram weights, I don't want sort randomness to influence outcome.
achv[b->ind + i].tmp.sort_value = ((unsigned int)(chans[channels[0].chan]*65535.0)<<16) |
(unsigned int)((chans[channels[2].chan] + chans[channels[1].chan]/2.0 + chans[channels[3].chan]/4.0)*65535.0);
}
const f_pixel median = get_median(b, achv);
// box will be split to make color_weight of each side even
const unsigned int ind = b->ind, end = ind+b->colors;
double totalvar = 0;
for(unsigned int j=ind; j < end; j++) totalvar += (achv[j].color_weight = color_weight(median, achv[j]));
return totalvar / 2.0;
}
/** finds median in unsorted set by sorting only minimum required */
static f_pixel get_median(const struct box *b, hist_item achv[])
{
const unsigned int median_start = (b->colors-1)/2;
hist_item_sort_range(&(achv[b->ind]), b->colors,
median_start);
if (b->colors&1) return achv[b->ind + median_start].acolor;
// technically the second color is not guaranteed to be sorted correctly
// but most of the time it is good enough to be useful
return averagepixels(2, &achv[b->ind + median_start]);
}
/*
** Find the best splittable box. -1 if no boxes are splittable.
*/
static int best_splittable_box(struct box* bv, unsigned int boxes, const double max_mse)
{
int bi=-1; double maxsum=0;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < boxes; i++) {
if (bv[i].colors < 2) {
continue;
}
// looks only at max variance, because it's only going to split by it
const double cv = MAX(bv[i].variance.r, MAX(bv[i].variance.g,bv[i].variance.b));
double thissum = bv[i].sum * MAX(bv[i].variance.a, cv);
if (bv[i].max_error > max_mse) {
thissum = thissum* bv[i].max_error/max_mse;
}
if (thissum > maxsum) {
maxsum = thissum;
bi = i;
}
}
return bi;
}
inline static double color_weight(f_pixel median, hist_item h)
{
float diff = colordifference(median, h.acolor);
return sqrt(diff) * (sqrt(1.0+h.adjusted_weight)-1.0);
}
static void set_colormap_from_boxes(colormap *map, struct box* bv, unsigned int boxes, hist_item *achv);
static void adjust_histogram(hist_item *achv, const struct box* bv, unsigned int boxes);
static double box_error(const struct box *box, const hist_item achv[])
{
f_pixel avg = box->color;
double total_error=0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < box->colors; ++i) {
total_error += colordifference(avg, achv[box->ind + i].acolor) * achv[box->ind + i].perceptual_weight;
}
return total_error;
}
static bool total_box_error_below_target(double target_mse, struct box bv[], unsigned int boxes, const histogram *hist)
{
target_mse *= hist->total_perceptual_weight;
double total_error=0;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < boxes; i++) {
// error is (re)calculated lazily
if (bv[i].total_error >= 0) {
total_error += bv[i].total_error;
}
if (total_error > target_mse) return false;
}
for(unsigned int i=0; i < boxes; i++) {
if (bv[i].total_error < 0) {
bv[i].total_error = box_error(&bv[i], hist->achv);
total_error += bv[i].total_error;
}
if (total_error > target_mse) return false;
}
return true;
}
static void box_init(struct box *box, const hist_item *achv, const unsigned int ind, const unsigned int colors, const double sum) {
box->ind = ind;
box->colors = colors;
box->sum = sum;
box->total_error = -1;
box->color = averagepixels(colors, &achv[ind]);
box->variance = box_variance(achv, box);
box->max_error = box_max_error(achv, box);
}
/*
** Here is the fun part, the median-cut colormap generator. This is based
** on Paul Heckbert's paper, "Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer
** Display," SIGGRAPH 1982 Proceedings, page 297.
*/
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *mediancut(histogram *hist, unsigned int newcolors, const double target_mse, const double max_mse, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*))
{
hist_item *achv = hist->achv;
struct box bv[newcolors];
/*
** Set up the initial box.
*/
double sum = 0;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < hist->size; i++) {
sum += achv[i].adjusted_weight;
}
box_init(&bv[0], achv, 0, hist->size, sum);
unsigned int boxes = 1;
/*
** Main loop: split boxes until we have enough.
*/
while (boxes < newcolors) {
// first splits boxes that exceed quality limit (to have colors for things like odd green pixel),
// later raises the limit to allow large smooth areas/gradients get colors.
const double current_max_mse = max_mse + (boxes/(double)newcolors)*16.0*max_mse;
const int bi = best_splittable_box(bv, boxes, current_max_mse);
if (bi < 0)
break; /* ran out of colors! */
unsigned int indx = bv[bi].ind;
unsigned int clrs = bv[bi].colors;
/*
Classic implementation tries to get even number of colors or pixels in each subdivision.
Here, instead of popularity I use (sqrt(popularity)*variance) metric.
Each subdivision balances number of pixels (popular colors) and low variance -
boxes can be large if they have similar colors. Later boxes with high variance
will be more likely to be split.
Median used as expected value gives much better results than mean.
*/
const double halfvar = prepare_sort(&bv[bi], achv);
double lowervar=0;
// hist_item_sort_halfvar sorts and sums lowervar at the same time
// returns item to break at …minus one, which does smell like an off-by-one error.
hist_item *break_p = hist_item_sort_halfvar(&achv[indx], clrs, &lowervar, halfvar);
unsigned int break_at = MIN(clrs-1, break_p - &achv[indx] + 1);
/*
** Split the box.
*/
double sm = bv[bi].sum;
double lowersum = 0;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < break_at; i++) lowersum += achv[indx + i].adjusted_weight;
box_init(&bv[bi], achv, bv[bi].ind, break_at, lowersum);
box_init(&bv[boxes], achv, indx + break_at, clrs - break_at, sm - lowersum);
++boxes;
if (total_box_error_below_target(target_mse, bv, boxes, hist)) {
break;
}
}
colormap *map = pam_colormap(boxes, malloc, free);
set_colormap_from_boxes(map, bv, boxes, achv);
adjust_histogram(achv, bv, boxes);
return map;
}
static void set_colormap_from_boxes(colormap *map, struct box* bv, unsigned int boxes, hist_item *achv)
{
/*
** Ok, we've got enough boxes. Now choose a representative color for
** each box. There are a number of possible ways to make this choice.
** One would be to choose the center of the box; this ignores any structure
** within the boxes. Another method would be to average all the colors in
** the box - this is the method specified in Heckbert's paper.
*/
for(unsigned int bi = 0; bi < boxes; ++bi) {
map->palette[bi].acolor = bv[bi].color;
/* store total color popularity (perceptual_weight is approximation of it) */
map->palette[bi].popularity = 0;
for(unsigned int i=bv[bi].ind; i < bv[bi].ind+bv[bi].colors; i++) {
map->palette[bi].popularity += achv[i].perceptual_weight;
}
}
}
/* increase histogram popularity by difference from the final color (this is used as part of feedback loop) */
static void adjust_histogram(hist_item *achv, const struct box* bv, unsigned int boxes)
{
for(unsigned int bi = 0; bi < boxes; ++bi) {
for(unsigned int i=bv[bi].ind; i < bv[bi].ind+bv[bi].colors; i++) {
achv[i].tmp.likely_colormap_index = bi;
}
}
}
static f_pixel averagepixels(unsigned int clrs, const hist_item achv[])
{
double r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 0, sum = 0;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < clrs; i++) {
const f_pixel px = achv[i].acolor;
const double weight = achv[i].adjusted_weight;
sum += weight;
a += px.a * weight;
r += px.r * weight;
g += px.g * weight;
b += px.b * weight;
}
if (sum) {
a /= sum;
r /= sum;
g /= sum;
b /= sum;
}
assert(!isnan(r) && !isnan(g) && !isnan(b) && !isnan(a));
return (f_pixel){.r=r, .g=g, .b=b, .a=a};
}

2
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/mediancut.h generated vendored
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LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *mediancut(histogram *hist, unsigned int newcolors, const double target_mse, const double max_mse, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));

81
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/mempool.c generated vendored
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/*
© 2011-2016 by Kornel Lesiński.
This file is part of libimagequant.
libimagequant is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
libimagequant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with libimagequant. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "mempool.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define ALIGN_MASK 15UL
#define MEMPOOL_RESERVED ((sizeof(struct mempool)+ALIGN_MASK) & ~ALIGN_MASK)
struct mempool {
unsigned int used, size;
void* (*malloc)(size_t);
void (*free)(void*);
struct mempool *next;
};
LIQ_PRIVATE void* mempool_create(mempool *mptr, const unsigned int size, unsigned int max_size, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*))
{
if (*mptr && ((*mptr)->used+size) <= (*mptr)->size) {
unsigned int prevused = (*mptr)->used;
(*mptr)->used += (size+15UL) & ~0xFUL;
return ((char*)(*mptr)) + prevused;
}
mempool old = *mptr;
if (!max_size) max_size = (1<<17);
max_size = size+ALIGN_MASK > max_size ? size+ALIGN_MASK : max_size;
*mptr = malloc(MEMPOOL_RESERVED + max_size);
if (!*mptr) return NULL;
**mptr = (struct mempool){
.malloc = malloc,
.free = free,
.size = MEMPOOL_RESERVED + max_size,
.used = sizeof(struct mempool),
.next = old,
};
uintptr_t mptr_used_start = (uintptr_t)(*mptr) + (*mptr)->used;
(*mptr)->used += (ALIGN_MASK + 1 - (mptr_used_start & ALIGN_MASK)) & ALIGN_MASK; // reserve bytes required to make subsequent allocations aligned
assert(!(((uintptr_t)(*mptr) + (*mptr)->used) & ALIGN_MASK));
return mempool_alloc(mptr, size, size);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void* mempool_alloc(mempool *mptr, const unsigned int size, const unsigned int max_size)
{
if (((*mptr)->used+size) <= (*mptr)->size) {
unsigned int prevused = (*mptr)->used;
(*mptr)->used += (size + ALIGN_MASK) & ~ALIGN_MASK;
return ((char*)(*mptr)) + prevused;
}
return mempool_create(mptr, size, max_size, (*mptr)->malloc, (*mptr)->free);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void mempool_destroy(mempool m)
{
while (m) {
mempool next = m->next;
m->free(m);
m = next;
}
}

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vendor/code.ivysaur.me/imagequant/mempool.h generated vendored
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#ifndef MEMPOOL_H
#define MEMPOOL_H
#include <stddef.h>
struct mempool;
typedef struct mempool *mempool;
LIQ_PRIVATE void* mempool_create(mempool *mptr, const unsigned int size, unsigned int capacity, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE void* mempool_alloc(mempool *mptr, const unsigned int size, const unsigned int capacity);
LIQ_PRIVATE void mempool_destroy(mempool m);
#endif

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/*
© 2011-2015 by Kornel Lesiński.
This file is part of libimagequant.
libimagequant is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
libimagequant is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with libimagequant. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "pam.h"
#include "nearest.h"
#include "mempool.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct vp_sort_tmp {
float distance_squared;
unsigned int idx;
} vp_sort_tmp;
typedef struct vp_search_tmp {
float distance;
unsigned int idx;
int exclude;
} vp_search_tmp;
typedef struct vp_node {
struct vp_node *near, *far;
f_pixel vantage_point;
float radius;
unsigned int idx;
} vp_node;
struct nearest_map {
vp_node *root;
const colormap_item *palette;
float nearest_other_color_dist[256];
mempool mempool;
};
static void vp_search_node(const vp_node *node, const f_pixel *const needle, vp_search_tmp *const best_candidate);
static int vp_compare_distance(const void *ap, const void *bp) {
float a = ((const vp_sort_tmp*)ap)->distance_squared;
float b = ((const vp_sort_tmp*)bp)->distance_squared;
return a > b ? 1 : -1;
}
static void vp_sort_indexes_by_distance(const f_pixel vantage_point, vp_sort_tmp *indexes, int num_indexes, const colormap_item items[]) {
for(int i=0; i < num_indexes; i++) {
indexes[i].distance_squared = colordifference(vantage_point, items[indexes[i].idx].acolor);
}
qsort(indexes, num_indexes, sizeof(indexes[0]), vp_compare_distance);
}
/*
* Usually it should pick farthest point, but picking most popular point seems to make search quicker anyway
*/
static int vp_find_best_vantage_point_index(vp_sort_tmp *indexes, int num_indexes, const colormap_item items[]) {
int best = 0;
float best_popularity = items[indexes[0].idx].popularity;
for(int i = 1; i < num_indexes; i++) {
if (items[indexes[i].idx].popularity > best_popularity) {
best_popularity = items[indexes[i].idx].popularity;
best = i;
}
}
return best;
}
static vp_node *vp_create_node(mempool *m, vp_sort_tmp *indexes, int num_indexes, const colormap_item items[]) {
if (num_indexes <= 0) {
return NULL;
}
vp_node *node = mempool_alloc(m, sizeof(node[0]), 0);
if (num_indexes == 1) {
*node = (vp_node){
.vantage_point = items[indexes[0].idx].acolor,
.idx = indexes[0].idx,
.radius = MAX_DIFF,
};
return node;
}
const int ref = vp_find_best_vantage_point_index(indexes, num_indexes, items);
const int ref_idx = indexes[ref].idx;
// Removes the `ref_idx` item from remaining items, because it's included in the current node
num_indexes -= 1;
indexes[ref] = indexes[num_indexes];
vp_sort_indexes_by_distance(items[ref_idx].acolor, indexes, num_indexes, items);
// Remaining items are split by the median distance
const int half_idx = num_indexes/2;
*node = (vp_node){
.vantage_point = items[ref_idx].acolor,
.idx = ref_idx,
.radius = sqrtf(indexes[half_idx].distance_squared),
};
node->near = vp_create_node(m, indexes, half_idx, items);
node->far = vp_create_node(m, &indexes[half_idx], num_indexes - half_idx, items);
return node;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE struct nearest_map *nearest_init(const colormap *map) {
mempool m = NULL;
struct nearest_map *handle = mempool_create(&m, sizeof(handle[0]), sizeof(handle[0]) + sizeof(vp_node)*map->colors+16, map->malloc, map->free);
vp_sort_tmp indexes[map->colors];
for(unsigned int i=0; i < map->colors; i++) {
indexes[i].idx = i;
}
vp_node *root = vp_create_node(&m, indexes, map->colors, map->palette);
*handle = (struct nearest_map){
.root = root,
.palette = map->palette,
.mempool = m,
};
for(unsigned int i=0; i < map->colors; i++) {
vp_search_tmp best = {
.distance = MAX_DIFF,
.exclude = i,
};
vp_search_node(root, &map->palette[i].acolor, &best);
handle->nearest_other_color_dist[i] = best.distance * best.distance / 4.0; // half of squared distance
}
return handle;
}
static void vp_search_node(const vp_node *node, const f_pixel *const needle, vp_search_tmp *const best_candidate) {
do {
const float distance = sqrtf(colordifference(node->vantage_point, *needle));
if (distance < best_candidate->distance && best_candidate->exclude != node->idx) {
best_candidate->distance = distance;
best_candidate->idx = node->idx;
}
// Recurse towards most likely candidate first to narrow best candidate's distance as soon as possible
if (distance < node->radius) {
if (node->near) {
vp_search_node(node->near, needle, best_candidate);
}
// The best node (final answer) may be just ouside the radius, but not farther than
// the best distance we know so far. The vp_search_node above should have narrowed
// best_candidate->distance, so this path is rarely taken.
if (node->far && distance >= node->radius - best_candidate->distance) {
node = node->far; // Fast tail recursion
} else {
break;
}
} else {
if (node->far) {
vp_search_node(node->far, needle, best_candidate);
}
if (node->near && distance <= node->radius + best_candidate->distance) {
node = node->near; // Fast tail recursion
} else {
break;
}
}
} while(true);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE unsigned int nearest_search(const struct nearest_map *handle, const f_pixel *px, const int likely_colormap_index, float *diff) {
const float guess_diff = colordifference(handle->palette[likely_colormap_index].acolor, *px);
if (guess_diff < handle->nearest_other_color_dist[likely_colormap_index]) {
if (diff) *diff = guess_diff;
return likely_colormap_index;
}
vp_search_tmp best_candidate = {
.distance = sqrtf(guess_diff),
.idx = likely_colormap_index,
.exclude = -1,
};
vp_search_node(handle->root, px, &best_candidate);
if (diff) {
*diff = best_candidate.distance * best_candidate.distance;
}
return best_candidate.idx;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void nearest_free(struct nearest_map *centroids)
{
mempool_destroy(centroids->mempool);
}

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//
// nearest.h
// pngquant
//
struct nearest_map;
LIQ_PRIVATE struct nearest_map *nearest_init(const colormap *palette);
LIQ_PRIVATE unsigned int nearest_search(const struct nearest_map *map, const f_pixel *px, const int palette_index_guess, float *diff);
LIQ_PRIVATE void nearest_free(struct nearest_map *map);

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/* pam.c - pam (portable alpha map) utility library
**
** Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
** Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2002 by Greg Roelofs; based on an idea by
** Stefan Schneider.
** © 2009-2016 by Kornel Lesinski.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libimagequant.h"
#include "pam.h"
#include "mempool.h"
LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_computeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, const rgba_pixel *const pixels[], unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const unsigned char *importance_map)
{
const unsigned int ignorebits = acht->ignorebits;
const unsigned int channel_mask = 255U>>ignorebits<<ignorebits;
const unsigned int channel_hmask = (255U>>ignorebits) ^ 0xFFU;
const unsigned int posterize_mask = channel_mask << 24 | channel_mask << 16 | channel_mask << 8 | channel_mask;
const unsigned int posterize_high_mask = channel_hmask << 24 | channel_hmask << 16 | channel_hmask << 8 | channel_hmask;
const unsigned int hash_size = acht->hash_size;
/* Go through the entire image, building a hash table of colors. */
for(unsigned int row = 0; row < rows; ++row) {
float boost=1.0;
for(unsigned int col = 0; col < cols; ++col) {
if (importance_map) {
boost = 0.5f+ (double)*importance_map++/255.f;
}
// RGBA color is casted to long for easier hasing/comparisons
union rgba_as_int px = {pixels[row][col]};
unsigned int hash;
if (!px.rgba.a) {
// "dirty alpha" has different RGBA values that end up being the same fully transparent color
px.l=0; hash=0;
boost = 10;
} else {
// mask posterizes all 4 channels in one go
px.l = (px.l & posterize_mask) | ((px.l & posterize_high_mask) >> (8-ignorebits));
// fancier hashing algorithms didn't improve much
hash = px.l % hash_size;
}
if (!pam_add_to_hash(acht, hash, boost, px, row, rows)) {
return false;
}
}
}
acht->cols = cols;
acht->rows += rows;
return true;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_add_to_hash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, unsigned int hash, float boost, union rgba_as_int px, unsigned int row, unsigned int rows)
{
/* head of the hash function stores first 2 colors inline (achl->used = 1..2),
to reduce number of allocations of achl->other_items.
*/
struct acolorhist_arr_head *achl = &acht->buckets[hash];
if (achl->inline1.color.l == px.l && achl->used) {
achl->inline1.perceptual_weight += boost;
return true;
}
if (achl->used) {
if (achl->used > 1) {
if (achl->inline2.color.l == px.l) {
achl->inline2.perceptual_weight += boost;
return true;
}
// other items are stored as an array (which gets reallocated if needed)
struct acolorhist_arr_item *other_items = achl->other_items;
unsigned int i = 0;
for (; i < achl->used-2; i++) {
if (other_items[i].color.l == px.l) {
other_items[i].perceptual_weight += boost;
return true;
}
}
// the array was allocated with spare items
if (i < achl->capacity) {
other_items[i] = (struct acolorhist_arr_item){
.color = px,
.perceptual_weight = boost,
};
achl->used++;
++acht->colors;
return true;
}
if (++acht->colors > acht->maxcolors) {
return false;
}
struct acolorhist_arr_item *new_items;
unsigned int capacity;
if (!other_items) { // there was no array previously, alloc "small" array
capacity = 8;
if (acht->freestackp <= 0) {
// estimate how many colors are going to be + headroom
const size_t mempool_size = ((acht->rows + rows-row) * 2 * acht->colors / (acht->rows + row + 1) + 1024) * sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_item);
new_items = mempool_alloc(&acht->mempool, sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_item)*capacity, mempool_size);
} else {
// freestack stores previously freed (reallocated) arrays that can be reused
// (all pesimistically assumed to be capacity = 8)
new_items = acht->freestack[--acht->freestackp];
}
} else {
const unsigned int stacksize = sizeof(acht->freestack)/sizeof(acht->freestack[0]);
// simply reallocs and copies array to larger capacity
capacity = achl->capacity*2 + 16;
if (acht->freestackp < stacksize-1) {
acht->freestack[acht->freestackp++] = other_items;
}
const size_t mempool_size = ((acht->rows + rows-row) * 2 * acht->colors / (acht->rows + row + 1) + 32*capacity) * sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_item);
new_items = mempool_alloc(&acht->mempool, sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_item)*capacity, mempool_size);
if (!new_items) return false;
memcpy(new_items, other_items, sizeof(other_items[0])*achl->capacity);
}
achl->other_items = new_items;
achl->capacity = capacity;
new_items[i] = (struct acolorhist_arr_item){
.color = px,
.perceptual_weight = boost,
};
achl->used++;
} else {
// these are elses for first checks whether first and second inline-stored colors are used
achl->inline2.color.l = px.l;
achl->inline2.perceptual_weight = boost;
achl->used = 2;
++acht->colors;
}
} else {
achl->inline1.color.l = px.l;
achl->inline1.perceptual_weight = boost;
achl->used = 1;
++acht->colors;
}
return true;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE struct acolorhash_table *pam_allocacolorhash(unsigned int maxcolors, unsigned int surface, unsigned int ignorebits, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*))
{
const size_t estimated_colors = MIN(maxcolors, surface/(ignorebits + (surface > 512*512 ? 6 : 5)));
const size_t hash_size = estimated_colors < 66000 ? 6673 : (estimated_colors < 200000 ? 12011 : 24019);
mempool m = NULL;
const size_t buckets_size = hash_size * sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_head);
const size_t mempool_size = sizeof(struct acolorhash_table) + buckets_size + estimated_colors * sizeof(struct acolorhist_arr_item);
struct acolorhash_table *t = mempool_create(&m, sizeof(*t) + buckets_size, mempool_size, malloc, free);
if (!t) return NULL;
*t = (struct acolorhash_table){
.mempool = m,
.hash_size = hash_size,
.maxcolors = maxcolors,
.ignorebits = ignorebits,
};
memset(t->buckets, 0, buckets_size);
return t;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static float pam_add_to_hist(const float *gamma_lut, hist_item *achv, unsigned int j, const struct acolorhist_arr_item *entry, const float max_perceptual_weight)
{
achv[j].acolor = rgba_to_f(gamma_lut, entry->color.rgba);
const float w = MIN(entry->perceptual_weight, max_perceptual_weight);
achv[j].adjusted_weight = achv[j].perceptual_weight = w;
return w;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE histogram *pam_acolorhashtoacolorhist(const struct acolorhash_table *acht, const double gamma, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*))
{
histogram *hist = malloc(sizeof(hist[0]));
if (!hist || !acht) return NULL;
*hist = (histogram){
.achv = malloc(MAX(1,acht->colors) * sizeof(hist->achv[0])),
.size = acht->colors,
.free = free,
.ignorebits = acht->ignorebits,
};
if (!hist->achv) return NULL;
float gamma_lut[256];
to_f_set_gamma(gamma_lut, gamma);
/* Limit perceptual weight to 1/10th of the image surface area to prevent
a single color from dominating all others. */
float max_perceptual_weight = 0.1f * acht->cols * acht->rows;
double total_weight = 0;
for(unsigned int j=0, i=0; i < acht->hash_size; ++i) {
const struct acolorhist_arr_head *const achl = &acht->buckets[i];
if (achl->used) {
total_weight += pam_add_to_hist(gamma_lut, hist->achv, j++, &achl->inline1, max_perceptual_weight);
if (achl->used > 1) {
total_weight += pam_add_to_hist(gamma_lut, hist->achv, j++, &achl->inline2, max_perceptual_weight);
for(unsigned int k=0; k < achl->used-2; k++) {
total_weight += pam_add_to_hist(gamma_lut, hist->achv, j++, &achl->other_items[k], max_perceptual_weight);
}
}
}
}
hist->total_perceptual_weight = total_weight;
return hist;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht)
{
if (acht) {
mempool_destroy(acht->mempool);
}
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhist(histogram *hist)
{
hist->free(hist->achv);
hist->free(hist);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_colormap(unsigned int colors, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*))
{
assert(colors > 0 && colors < 65536);
colormap *map;
const size_t colors_size = colors * sizeof(map->palette[0]);
map = malloc(sizeof(colormap) + colors_size);
if (!map) return NULL;
*map = (colormap){
.malloc = malloc,
.free = free,
.colors = colors,
};
memset(map->palette, 0, colors_size);
return map;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_duplicate_colormap(colormap *map)
{
colormap *dupe = pam_colormap(map->colors, map->malloc, map->free);
for(unsigned int i=0; i < map->colors; i++) {
dupe->palette[i] = map->palette[i];
}
return dupe;
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freecolormap(colormap *c)
{
c->free(c);
}
LIQ_PRIVATE void to_f_set_gamma(float gamma_lut[], const double gamma)
{
for(int i=0; i < 256; i++) {
gamma_lut[i] = pow((double)i/255.0, internal_gamma/gamma);
}
}

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/* pam.h - pam (portable alpha map) utility library
**
** Colormap routines.
**
** Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
** Copyright (C) 1997 by Greg Roelofs.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef PAM_H
#define PAM_H
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b))
# define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define MAX_DIFF 1e20
#ifndef USE_SSE
# if defined(__SSE__) && (defined(__amd64__) || defined(__X86_64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__))
# define USE_SSE 1
# else
# define USE_SSE 0
# endif
#endif
#if USE_SSE
# include <xmmintrin.h>
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# include <intrin.h>
# define SSE_ALIGN
# else
# define SSE_ALIGN __attribute__ ((aligned (16)))
# if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
# define cpuid(func,ax,bx,cx,dx)\
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"push %%ebx\n" \
"cpuid\n" \
"mov %%ebx, %1\n" \
"pop %%ebx\n" \
: "=a" (ax), "=r" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
: "a" (func));
# else
# define cpuid(func,ax,bx,cx,dx)\
__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid":\
"=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) : "a" (func));
# endif
#endif
#else
# define SSE_ALIGN
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined (__llvm__)
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#define NEVER_INLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define inline __inline
#define restrict __restrict
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
#define NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline)
#else
#define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
#define NEVER_INLINE
#endif
/* from pam.h */
typedef struct {
unsigned char r, g, b, a;
} rgba_pixel;
typedef struct {
float a, r, g, b;
} SSE_ALIGN f_pixel;
static const double internal_gamma = 0.5499;
LIQ_PRIVATE void to_f_set_gamma(float gamma_lut[], const double gamma);
/**
Converts 8-bit color to internal gamma and premultiplied alpha.
(premultiplied color space is much better for blending of semitransparent colors)
*/
ALWAYS_INLINE static f_pixel rgba_to_f(const float gamma_lut[], const rgba_pixel px);
inline static f_pixel rgba_to_f(const float gamma_lut[], const rgba_pixel px)
{
float a = px.a/255.f;
return (f_pixel) {
.a = a,
.r = gamma_lut[px.r]*a,
.g = gamma_lut[px.g]*a,
.b = gamma_lut[px.b]*a,
};
}
inline static rgba_pixel f_to_rgb(const float gamma, const f_pixel px)
{
if (px.a < 1.f/256.f) {
return (rgba_pixel){0,0,0,0};
}
float r = px.r / px.a,
g = px.g / px.a,
b = px.b / px.a,
a = px.a;
r = powf(r, gamma/internal_gamma);
g = powf(g, gamma/internal_gamma);
b = powf(b, gamma/internal_gamma);
// 256, because numbers are in range 1..255.9999… rounded down
r *= 256.f;
g *= 256.f;
b *= 256.f;
a *= 256.f;
return (rgba_pixel){
.r = r>=255.f ? 255 : r,
.g = g>=255.f ? 255 : g,
.b = b>=255.f ? 255 : b,
.a = a>=255.f ? 255 : a,
};
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static double colordifference_ch(const double x, const double y, const double alphas);
inline static double colordifference_ch(const double x, const double y, const double alphas)
{
// maximum of channel blended on white, and blended on black
// premultiplied alpha and backgrounds 0/1 shorten the formula
const double black = x-y, white = black+alphas;
return MAX(black*black, white*white);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static float colordifference_stdc(const f_pixel px, const f_pixel py);
inline static float colordifference_stdc(const f_pixel px, const f_pixel py)
{
// px_b.rgb = px.rgb + 0*(1-px.a) // blend px on black
// px_b.a = px.a + 1*(1-px.a)
// px_w.rgb = px.rgb + 1*(1-px.a) // blend px on white
// px_w.a = px.a + 1*(1-px.a)
// px_b.rgb = px.rgb // difference same as in opaque RGB
// px_b.a = 1
// px_w.rgb = px.rgb - px.a // difference simplifies to formula below
// px_w.a = 1
// (px.rgb - px.a) - (py.rgb - py.a)
// (px.rgb - py.rgb) + (py.a - px.a)
const double alphas = py.a-px.a;
return colordifference_ch(px.r, py.r, alphas) +
colordifference_ch(px.g, py.g, alphas) +
colordifference_ch(px.b, py.b, alphas);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static float colordifference(f_pixel px, f_pixel py);
inline static float colordifference(f_pixel px, f_pixel py)
{
#if USE_SSE
const __m128 vpx = _mm_load_ps((const float*)&px);
const __m128 vpy = _mm_load_ps((const float*)&py);
// y.a - x.a
__m128 alphas = _mm_sub_ss(vpy, vpx);
alphas = _mm_shuffle_ps(alphas,alphas,0); // copy first to all four
__m128 onblack = _mm_sub_ps(vpx, vpy); // x - y
__m128 onwhite = _mm_add_ps(onblack, alphas); // x - y + (y.a - x.a)
onblack = _mm_mul_ps(onblack, onblack);
onwhite = _mm_mul_ps(onwhite, onwhite);
const __m128 max = _mm_max_ps(onwhite, onblack);
// add rgb, not a
const __m128 maxhl = _mm_movehl_ps(max, max);
const __m128 tmp = _mm_add_ps(max, maxhl);
const __m128 sum = _mm_add_ss(maxhl, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp, tmp, 1));
const float res = _mm_cvtss_f32(sum);
assert(fabs(res - colordifference_stdc(px,py)) < 0.001);
return res;
#else
return colordifference_stdc(px,py);
#endif
}
/* from pamcmap.h */
union rgba_as_int {
rgba_pixel rgba;
unsigned int l;
};
typedef struct {
f_pixel acolor;
float adjusted_weight, // perceptual weight changed to tweak how mediancut selects colors
perceptual_weight; // number of pixels weighted by importance of different areas of the picture
float color_weight; // these two change every time histogram subset is sorted
union {
unsigned int sort_value;
unsigned char likely_colormap_index;
} tmp;
} hist_item;
typedef struct {
hist_item *achv;
void (*free)(void*);
double total_perceptual_weight;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int ignorebits;
} histogram;
typedef struct {
f_pixel acolor;
float popularity;
bool fixed; // if true it's user-supplied and must not be changed (e.g in K-Means iteration)
} colormap_item;
typedef struct colormap {
unsigned int colors;
void* (*malloc)(size_t);
void (*free)(void*);
colormap_item palette[];
} colormap;
struct acolorhist_arr_item {
union rgba_as_int color;
float perceptual_weight;
};
struct acolorhist_arr_head {
struct acolorhist_arr_item inline1, inline2;
unsigned int used, capacity;
struct acolorhist_arr_item *other_items;
};
struct acolorhash_table {
struct mempool *mempool;
unsigned int ignorebits, maxcolors, colors, cols, rows;
unsigned int hash_size;
unsigned int freestackp;
struct acolorhist_arr_item *freestack[512];
struct acolorhist_arr_head buckets[];
};
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht);
LIQ_PRIVATE struct acolorhash_table *pam_allocacolorhash(unsigned int maxcolors, unsigned int surface, unsigned int ignorebits, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE histogram *pam_acolorhashtoacolorhist(const struct acolorhash_table *acht, const double gamma, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_computeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, const rgba_pixel *const pixels[], unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const unsigned char *importance_map);
LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_add_to_hash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, unsigned int hash, float boost, union rgba_as_int px, unsigned int row, unsigned int rows);
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhist(histogram *h);
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_colormap(unsigned int colors, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_duplicate_colormap(colormap *map);
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freecolormap(colormap *c);
#endif

2
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/.hgignore generated vendored
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
_dist/

7
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/.hgtags generated vendored
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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
efd7b407177086c57e8c086605c2c8d1cee23840 release-1.0
292439a79182796c2f6277ef13ca179379b0fb88 v0.2.0
efd7b407177086c57e8c086605c2c8d1cee23840 v0.1.0
efd7b407177086c57e8c086605c2c8d1cee23840 release-1.0
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 release-1.0
2052254b2599ab6aa6a8de17a61f94646e2a62ef v0.2.1
8bfdf42aed323040992283e158fb4399baaeda2a v1.0.0

56
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/CachingThumbnailer.go generated vendored
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"mime"
"path/filepath"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
type CachingThumbnailer struct {
t Thumbnailer
cache *lru.Cache // threadsafe, might be nil
}
var _ Thumbnailer = &CachingThumbnailer{} // interface assertion
func NewCachingThumbnailer(cacheSize int, opts *Config) (Thumbnailer, error) {
upstream := NewThumbnailerEx(opts)
if cacheSize == 0 {
return upstream, nil
}
thumbCache, err := lru.New(cacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &CachingThumbnailer{
t: upstream,
cache: thumbCache,
}, nil
}
func (this *CachingThumbnailer) RenderFile(absPath string) ([]byte, error) {
mimeType := mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(absPath))
return this.RenderFileAs(absPath, mimeType)
}
func (this *CachingThumbnailer) RenderFileAs(absPath, mimeType string) ([]byte, error) {
thumb, ok := this.cache.Get(absPath)
if ok {
return thumb.([]byte), nil
}
// Add to cache
rendered, err := this.t.RenderFile(absPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
this.cache.Add(absPath, rendered)
return rendered, nil
}

67
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/DirectThumbnailer.go generated vendored
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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"image"
"mime"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
type DirectThumbnailer struct {
cfg Config
}
var _ Thumbnailer = &DirectThumbnailer{} // interface assertion
func NewThumbnailer(w, h int) Thumbnailer {
opts := DefaultConfig
opts.Width = w
opts.Height = h
return NewThumbnailerEx(&opts)
}
func NewThumbnailerEx(opts *Config) Thumbnailer {
if opts == nil {
opts = &DefaultConfig
}
return &DirectThumbnailer{cfg: *opts}
}
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) RenderFile(absPath string) ([]byte, error) {
mimeType := mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(absPath))
return this.RenderFileAs(absPath, mimeType)
}
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) RenderFileAs(absPath, mimeType string) ([]byte, error) {
// Decode source
var src image.Image
var err error = nil
if strings.HasPrefix(mimeType, `image/`) {
src, err = this.imageSnapshot(absPath, mimeType)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(mimeType, `video/`) {
src, err = this.videoSnapshot(absPath)
} else {
return nil, ErrUnsupportedFiletype
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Scale
dest, err := this.scaleImage(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Rasterise result
return this.encode(dest)
}

27
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/Gopkg.lock generated vendored
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "code.ivysaur.me/imagequant"
packages = ["."]
revision = "6a468707fb1bb44c4bb71113273cc73daf401976"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
packages = [".","simplelru"]
revision = "0fb14efe8c47ae851c0034ed7a448854d3d34cf3"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/image"
packages = ["bmp","draw","math/f64","riff","vp8","vp8l","webp"]
revision = "af66defab954cb421ca110193eed9477c8541e2a"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "bbec1c5a83e20c224400fbd1c97a4c81d91429b7a6b22f05a579788b101a7e72"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1

34
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/Gopkg.toml generated vendored
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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# Gopkg.toml example
#
# Refer to https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/Gopkg.toml.md
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
#
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project"
# version = "1.0.0"
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project2"
# branch = "dev"
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
#
# [[override]]
# name = "github.com/x/y"
# version = "2.4.0"
[[constraint]]
branch = "master"
name = "code.ivysaur.me/imagequant"
[[constraint]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
[[constraint]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/image"

28
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/Thumbnailer.go generated vendored
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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"errors"
"strings"
)
var (
ErrInvalidOption error = errors.New("Invalid format parameter")
ErrUnsupportedFiletype error = errors.New("Unsupported filetype")
)
type Thumbnailer interface {
RenderFile(absPath string) ([]byte, error)
RenderFileAs(absPath, mimeType string) ([]byte, error)
}
func FiletypeSupported(ext string) bool {
switch strings.ToLower(ext) {
case
".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif",
".avi", ".mkv", ".mp4", ".ogm", ".wmv", ".flv", ".rm", ".rmvb",
".bmp", ".webp":
return true
default:
return false
}
}

37
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/config.go generated vendored
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
type OutputFormat uint8
type AspectFormat uint8
type ScaleFormat uint8
const (
Png OutputFormat = 1
PngCrush OutputFormat = 2
Jpeg OutputFormat = 3
Bmp OutputFormat = 4
FitOutside AspectFormat = 80 // Pad out with black bars to dimensions
FitInside AspectFormat = 82 // Crop to dimensions
Stretch AspectFormat = 83 // Doesn't preserve aspect ratio
NearestNeighbour ScaleFormat = 120
BilinearFast ScaleFormat = 121
BilinearAccurate ScaleFormat = 122
Bicubic ScaleFormat = 123
)
type Config struct {
Width int
Height int
Output OutputFormat
Aspect AspectFormat
Scale ScaleFormat
}
var DefaultConfig = Config{
Width: 128,
Height: 128,
Output: Jpeg,
Aspect: FitOutside,
Scale: Bicubic,
}

43
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/decodeImage.go generated vendored
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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"image"
"image/gif"
"image/jpeg"
"image/png"
"io"
"os"
"golang.org/x/image/bmp"
"golang.org/x/image/webp"
)
type imageDecoder func(io.Reader) (image.Image, error)
var imageDecoders map[string]imageDecoder = map[string]imageDecoder{
`image/jpeg`: jpeg.Decode,
`image/png`: png.Decode,
`image/gif`: gif.Decode,
`image/webp`: webp.Decode,
`image/bmp`: bmp.Decode,
}
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) imageSnapshot(absPath, mimeType string) (image.Image, error) {
// Load file from path
fh, err := os.OpenFile(absPath, os.O_RDONLY, 0400)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
// Decode image
fn, ok := imageDecoders[mimeType]
if !ok {
return nil, ErrUnsupportedFiletype
}
return fn(fh)
}

52
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/decodeVideo.go generated vendored
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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"bytes"
"image"
"image/png"
"io"
"os/exec"
)
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) videoSnapshot(absPath string) (image.Image, error) {
cmd := exec.Command(
"ffmpeg",
"-loglevel", "0",
"-timelimit", "10", // seconds
"-an",
"-i", absPath,
"-vf", `thumbnail`,
"-frames:v", "1",
"-f", "image2pipe",
"-c:v", "png", // always PNG output - we will resample/rescale it ourselves
"-",
)
// -ss 00:00:30
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out := bytes.Buffer{}
_, err = io.Copy(&out, stdout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = cmd.Wait()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Try to decode as PNG image
return png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(out.Bytes()))
}

108
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/imagecrush.go generated vendored
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@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
//+build withimagecrush
package thumbnail
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"code.ivysaur.me/imagequant"
)
func goImageToRgba32(im image.Image) []byte {
w := im.Bounds().Max.X
h := im.Bounds().Max.Y
ret := make([]byte, w*h*4)
p := 0
for y := 0; y < h; y += 1 {
for x := 0; x < w; x += 1 {
r16, g16, b16, a16 := im.At(x, y).RGBA() // Each value ranges within [0, 0xffff]
ret[p+0] = uint8(r16 >> 8)
ret[p+1] = uint8(g16 >> 8)
ret[p+2] = uint8(b16 >> 8)
ret[p+3] = uint8(a16 >> 8)
p += 4
}
}
return ret
}
func rgb8PaletteToGoImage(w, h int, rgb8data []byte, pal color.Palette) image.Image {
rect := image.Rectangle{
Max: image.Point{
X: w,
Y: h,
},
}
ret := image.NewPaletted(rect, pal)
for y := 0; y < h; y += 1 {
for x := 0; x < w; x += 1 {
ret.SetColorIndex(x, y, rgb8data[y*h+x])
}
}
return ret
}
func crushFast(img image.Image) ([]byte, error) {
return crush(img, imagequant.SPEED_FASTEST)
}
func crush(img image.Image, speed int) ([]byte, error) {
width := img.Bounds().Max.X
height := img.Bounds().Max.Y
attr, err := imagequant.NewAttributes()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewAttributes: %s", err.Error())
}
defer attr.Release()
err = attr.SetSpeed(speed)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("SetSpeed: %s", err.Error())
}
rgba32data := goImageToRgba32(img)
iqm, err := imagequant.NewImage(attr, string(rgba32data), width, height, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewImage: %s", err.Error())
}
defer iqm.Release()
res, err := iqm.Quantize(attr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Quantize: %s", err.Error())
}
defer res.Release()
rgb8data, err := res.WriteRemappedImage()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("WriteRemappedImage: %s", err.Error())
}
im2 := rgb8PaletteToGoImage(res.GetImageWidth(), res.GetImageHeight(), rgb8data, res.GetPalette())
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
penc := png.Encoder{
CompressionLevel: png.BestCompression,
}
err = penc.Encode(&buff, im2)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("png.Encode: %s", err.Error())
}
return buff.Bytes(), nil
}

12
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/imagecrush_disabled.go generated vendored
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build !withimagecrush
package thumbnail
import (
"errors"
"image"
)
func crushFast(img image.Image) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("Pngquant not compiled in")
}

1
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/make_archive.sh generated vendored
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
XZ_OPTS=-9 tar caf out.tar.xz --owner=0 --group=0 *.go Gopkg* cmd/mkthumb/*.go _dist/README.txt

122
vendor/code.ivysaur.me/thumbnail/scaler.go generated vendored
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@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
package thumbnail
import (
"bytes"
"image"
"image/jpeg"
"image/png"
"golang.org/x/image/bmp"
"golang.org/x/image/draw"
)
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) scaleImage(src image.Image) (image.Image, error) {
srcW := src.Bounds().Max.X
srcH := src.Bounds().Max.Y
var srcCopyPosition, destCopyPosition image.Rectangle
switch this.cfg.Aspect {
case FitInside:
var destW, destH int
if srcW > srcH {
destW = this.cfg.Width
destH = this.cfg.Height * srcH / srcW
} else {
destW = this.cfg.Width * srcW / srcH
destH = this.cfg.Height
}
offsetX := (this.cfg.Width - destW) / 2
offsetY := (this.cfg.Height - destH) / 2
srcCopyPosition = src.Bounds()
destCopyPosition = image.Rect(offsetX, offsetY, destW+offsetX, destH+offsetY)
case FitOutside:
var srcSmallestDim, offsetX, offsetY int
if srcW > srcH {
// Landscape
srcSmallestDim = srcH
offsetY = 0
offsetX = (srcW - srcH) / 2
} else {
// Portrait (or square)
srcSmallestDim = srcW
offsetY = (srcH - srcW) / 2
offsetX = 0
}
srcCopyPosition = image.Rect(offsetX, offsetY, srcSmallestDim+offsetX, srcSmallestDim+offsetY)
destCopyPosition = image.Rect(0, 0, this.cfg.Width, this.cfg.Height)
case Stretch:
srcCopyPosition = src.Bounds()
destCopyPosition = image.Rect(0, 0, this.cfg.Width, this.cfg.Height)
default:
return nil, ErrInvalidOption
}
//
dest := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, this.cfg.Width, this.cfg.Height))
// For a transparent destination, Op.Src is faster than Op.Over
switch this.cfg.Scale {
case NearestNeighbour:
draw.NearestNeighbor.Scale(dest, destCopyPosition, src, srcCopyPosition, draw.Src, nil)
case BilinearFast:
draw.ApproxBiLinear.Scale(dest, destCopyPosition, src, srcCopyPosition, draw.Src, nil)
case BilinearAccurate:
draw.BiLinear.Scale(dest, destCopyPosition, src, srcCopyPosition, draw.Src, nil)
case Bicubic:
draw.CatmullRom.Scale(dest, destCopyPosition, src, srcCopyPosition, draw.Src, nil)
}
return dest, nil
}
func (this *DirectThumbnailer) encode(dest image.Image) ([]byte, error) {
switch this.cfg.Output {
case Png:
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
err := png.Encode(&buff, dest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buff.Bytes(), nil
case PngCrush:
return crushFast(dest)
case Jpeg:
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
err := jpeg.Encode(&buff, dest, &jpeg.Options{Quality: jpeg.DefaultQuality})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buff.Bytes(), nil
case Bmp:
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
err := bmp.Encode(&buff, dest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buff.Bytes(), nil
default:
return nil, ErrInvalidOption
}
}

4
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore generated vendored
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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
*.prof
*.test
*.swp
/bin/

20
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE generated vendored
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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

18
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile generated vendored
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
default: build
race:
@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
errcheck:
@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
test:
@go test -v -cover .
@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
.PHONY: fmt test

916
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md generated vendored
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@ -1,916 +0,0 @@
Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.2.1-green.svg)
====
Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
server such as Postgres or MySQL.
Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
and setting values. That's it.
[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
## Project Status
Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
- [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
- [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
- [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
- [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
- [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
- [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
- [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
- [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
- [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
- [Range scans](#range-scans)
- [ForEach()](#foreach)
- [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
- [Database backups](#database-backups)
- [Statistics](#statistics)
- [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
- [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
- [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
- [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
- [LMDB](#lmdb)
- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
## Getting Started
### Installing
To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
```
This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
your `$GOBIN` path.
### Opening a database
The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
func main() {
// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
...
}
```
Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
```
### Transactions
Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
#### Read-write transactions
To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
a read-write transaction.
Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
it will be passed through.
#### Read-only transactions
To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
transaction.
#### Batch read-write transactions
Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
function:
```go
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
calling it.
The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
set variables in the enclosing scope:
```go
var id uint64
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
...
id = newValue
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return ...
}
fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
```
#### Managing transactions manually
The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
the transaction.
```go
// Start a writable transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Use the transaction...
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
```
The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
should be writable.
### Using buckets
Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
}
return nil
})
```
You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
### Using key/value pairs
To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
```
This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
return nil
})
```
The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
example below.
```go
// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Retrieve the users bucket.
// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
// Generate ID for the user.
// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
id, _ := b.NextSequence()
u.ID = int(id)
// Marshal user data into bytes.
buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Persist bytes to users bucket.
return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
})
}
// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
func itob(v int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
return b
}
type User struct {
ID int
...
}
```
### Iterating over keys
Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
`Cursor`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
The following functions are available on the cursor:
```
First() Move to the first key.
Last() Move to the last key.
Seek() Move to a specific key.
Next() Move to the next key.
Prev() Move to the previous key.
```
Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
`nil` key. You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
these functions will return a `nil` key.
During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
the key refers to a bucket rather than a value. Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
access the sub-bucket.
#### Prefix scans
To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
prefix := []byte("1234")
for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
#### Range scans
Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
date range like this:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
// Iterate over the 90's.
for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
#### ForEach()
You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
all the keys in a bucket:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
return nil
})
```
Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
slice.
### Nested buckets
You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
```go
func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
```
Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
```go
// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
// Start the transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
// Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
// Setup the users bucket.
bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate an ID for the new user.
userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
u.ID = userID
// Marshal and save the encoded user.
if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
```
### Database backups
Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
your other database reads and writes.
By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
do database backups:
```go
func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
```
Then you can backup using this command:
```sh
$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
```
Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
automatically.
If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
function.
### Statistics
The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
in that time range.
For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
```go
go func() {
// Grab the initial stats.
prev := db.Stats()
for {
// Wait for 10s.
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
// Grab the current stats and diff them.
stats := db.Stats()
diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
// Save stats for the next loop.
prev = stats
}
}()
```
It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
### Read-Only Mode
Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
```go
func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return &BoltDB{db}
}
type BoltDB struct {
db *bolt.DB
...
}
func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
return b.db.Path()
}
func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
b.db.Close()
}
```
Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
database file):
#### Android
```java
String path;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
} else{
path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
```
#### iOS
```objc
- (void)demo {
NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
NSUserDomainMask,
YES) objectAtIndex:0];
GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
//Some DB Logic would go here
[demo close];
}
- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
{
NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
if(!success){
NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
}
return success;
}
```
## Resources
For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
## Comparison with other databases
### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
application but limits multi-process access to the data.
### LevelDB, RocksDB
LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
have trade-offs.
If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
### LMDB
Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
## Caveats & Limitations
It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
shared by multiple processes.
* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
page utilization.
* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
transaction is not advised.
* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
on 32-bits systems.
* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
## Reading the Source
Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
interested in how databases work.
The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
transaction.
- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
"nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
node values.
- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
`fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
are written with a checksum.
If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
them via pull request.
## Other Projects Using Bolt
Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) - a persistence manager for objects
backed by boltdb.
* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
simple tx and key scans.
* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
* [Ponzu CMS](https://ponzu-cms.org) - Headless CMS + automatic JSON API with auto-HTTPS, HTTP/2 Server Push, and flexible server framework.
If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

18
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml generated vendored
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
install:
- echo %PATH%
- echo %GOPATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get -v -t ./...
build_script:
- go test -v ./...

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go generated vendored
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go generated vendored
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

28
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go generated vendored
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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import "unsafe"
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned bool
func init() {
// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
// correctly.
// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
// read in a jumbled up order.
// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
}

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go generated vendored
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build arm64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

10
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go generated vendored
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"syscall"
)
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
}

27
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go generated vendored
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
msAsync = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
msSync // perform synchronous writes
msInvalidate // invalidate cached data
)
func msync(db *DB) error {
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
if errno != 0 {
return errno
}
return nil
}
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
if db.data != nil {
return msync(db)
}
return db.file.Sync()
}

9
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc.go generated vendored
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
// +build ppc
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64.go generated vendored
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build ppc64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go generated vendored
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build ppc64le
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

12
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go generated vendored
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
// +build s390x
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
var brokenUnaligned = false

89
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go generated vendored
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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
if exclusive {
flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
}
// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
err := syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}
// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}

90
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go generated vendored
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@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Pid = 0
lock.Whence = 0
lock.Pid = 0
if exclusive {
lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
} else {
lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
}
err := syscall.FcntlFlock(db.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
lock.Whence = 0
return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

144
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go generated vendored
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@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
var (
modkernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
procLockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
)
const (
lockExt = ".lock"
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
flagLockExclusive = 2
flagLockFailImmediately = 1
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
)
func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
db.lockfile = f
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
if exclusive {
flag |= flagLockExclusive
}
err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != errLockViolation {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
db.lockfile.Close()
os.Remove(db.path + lockExt)
return err
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
if !db.readOnly {
// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
}
}
// Open a file mapping handle.
sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
if h == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
}
// Create the memory map.
addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
if addr == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
}
// Close mapping handle.
if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
}
// Convert to a byte array.
db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func munmap(db *DB) error {
if db.data == nil {
return nil
}
addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
}
return nil
}

8
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/boltsync_unix.go generated vendored
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
package bolt
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}

777
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go generated vendored
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@ -1,777 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
MaxKeySize = 32768
// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
)
const (
maxUint = ^uint(0)
minUint = 0
maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
minInt = -maxInt - 1
)
const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
const (
minFillPercent = 0.1
maxFillPercent = 1.0
)
// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
type Bucket struct {
*bucket
tx *Tx // the associated transaction
buckets map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
page *page // inline page reference
rootNode *node // materialized node for the root page.
nodes map[pgid]*node // node cache
// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
//
// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
FillPercent float64
}
// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
type bucket struct {
root pgid // page id of the bucket's root-level page
sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
}
// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
if tx.writable {
b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
}
return b
}
// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
return b.tx
}
// Root returns the root of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
return b.root
}
// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
return b.tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
// Update transaction statistics.
b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
// Allocate and return a cursor.
return &Cursor{
bucket: b,
stack: make([]elemRef, 0),
}
}
// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
if b.buckets != nil {
if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
return child
}
}
// Move cursor to key.
c := b.Cursor()
k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
var child = b.openBucket(v)
if b.buckets != nil {
b.buckets[string(name)] = child
}
return child
}
// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
// from a parent into a Bucket
func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
var child = newBucket(b.tx)
// If unaligned load/stores are broken on this arch and value is
// unaligned simply clone to an aligned byte array.
unaligned := brokenUnaligned && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&3 != 0
if unaligned {
value = cloneBytes(value)
}
// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
if b.tx.writable && !unaligned {
child.bucket = &bucket{}
*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
} else {
child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
}
// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
if child.root == 0 {
child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
}
return &child
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.tx.writable {
return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketExists
}
return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Create empty, inline bucket.
var bucket = Bucket{
bucket: &bucket{},
rootNode: &node{isLeaf: true},
FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
}
var value = bucket.write()
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
b.page = nil
return b.Bucket(key), nil
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
if err == ErrBucketExists {
return b.Bucket(key), nil
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return child, nil
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return ErrBucketNotFound
} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Recursively delete all child buckets.
child := b.Bucket(key)
err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if v == nil {
if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Remove cached copy.
delete(b.buckets, string(key))
// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
child.nodes = nil
child.rootNode = nil
child.free()
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
// Return nil if this is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil
}
// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return nil
}
return v
}
// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return ErrKeyRequired
} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
return ErrKeyTooLarge
} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
return ErrValueTooLarge
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
return nil
}
// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
_, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it.
func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence }
// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence = v
return nil
}
// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return 0, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence++
return b.bucket.sequence, nil
}
// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
var s, subStats BucketStats
pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
s.BucketN += 1
if b.root == 0 {
s.InlineBucketN += 1
}
b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
s.KeyN += int(p.count)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
used := pageHeaderSize
if p.count != 0 {
// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
// Add all element key, value sizes.
// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
// of all previous elements' keys and values.
// It also includes the last element's header.
lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
}
if b.root == 0 {
// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
s.InlineBucketInuse += used
} else {
// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
s.LeafPageN++
s.LeafInuse += used
s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
// Do that by iterating over all element headers
// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
e := p.leafPageElement(i)
if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
// For any bucket element, open the element value
// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
}
}
}
} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
s.BranchPageN++
lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
// Add header and all element headers.
used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
// Add size of all keys and values.
// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
s.BranchInuse += used
s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
}
// Keep track of maximum page depth.
if depth+1 > s.Depth {
s.Depth = (depth + 1)
}
})
// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
s.Depth += subStats.Depth
// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
s.Add(subStats)
return s
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
// If we have an inline page then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, 0)
return
}
// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
}
// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
// This also includes inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, nil, 0)
return
}
b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
}
func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, n, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if p != nil {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
} else {
if !n.isLeaf {
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
}
// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
// Spill all child buckets first.
for name, child := range b.buckets {
// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
var value []byte
if child.inlineable() {
child.free()
value = child.write()
} else {
if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *child.bucket
}
// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
if child.rootNode == nil {
continue
}
// Update parent node.
var c = b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
}
if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
}
c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
}
// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
if b.rootNode == nil {
return nil
}
// Spill nodes.
if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
// Update the root node for this bucket.
if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
return nil
}
// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
var n = b.rootNode
// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
return false
}
// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
// our threshold for inline bucket size.
var size = pageHeaderSize
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
return false
} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
}
// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
// Allocate the appropriate size.
var n = b.rootNode
var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
// Write a bucket header.
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *b.bucket
// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
n.write(p)
return value
}
// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
for _, n := range b.nodes {
n.rebalance()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.rebalance()
}
}
// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
return n
}
// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
if parent == nil {
b.rootNode = n
} else {
parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
}
// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
var p = b.page
if p == nil {
p = b.tx.page(pgid)
}
// Read the page into the node and cache it.
n.read(p)
b.nodes[pgid] = n
// Update statistics.
b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
return n
}
// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) free() {
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
var tx = b.tx
b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
if p != nil {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
} else {
n.free()
}
})
b.root = 0
}
// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
if b.rootNode != nil {
b.rootNode.root().dereference()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.dereference()
}
}
// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
if b.root == 0 {
if id != 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
}
if b.rootNode != nil {
return nil, b.rootNode
}
return b.page, nil
}
// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
if b.nodes != nil {
if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
return nil, n
}
}
// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
return b.tx.page(id), nil
}
// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
type BucketStats struct {
// Page count statistics.
BranchPageN int // number of logical branch pages
BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
LeafPageN int // number of logical leaf pages
LeafOverflowN int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
// Tree statistics.
KeyN int // number of keys/value pairs
Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
// Page size utilization.
BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
LeafAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
LeafInuse int // bytes actually used for leaf data
// Bucket statistics
BucketN int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
InlineBucketN int // total number on inlined buckets
InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
}
func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
s.KeyN += other.KeyN
if s.Depth < other.Depth {
s.Depth = other.Depth
}
s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
s.BucketN += other.BucketN
s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
}
// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
copy(clone, v)
return clone
}

1909
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket_test.go generated vendored
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400
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go generated vendored
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@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
)
// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
//
// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
//
// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
// after mutating data.
type Cursor struct {
bucket *Bucket
stack []elemRef
}
// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
return c.bucket
}
// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
c.first()
// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
c.next()
}
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
ref.index = ref.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.next()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index > 0 {
elem.index--
break
}
c.stack = c.stack[:i]
}
// If we've hit the end then return nil.
if len(c.stack) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
// follow, a nil key is returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
k, v, flags = c.next()
}
if k == nil {
return nil, nil
} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
if ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
return c.keyValue()
}
// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) first() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
}
}
// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) last() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
}
}
// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
for {
// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
var i int
for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
elem.index++
break
}
}
// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
// cursor on the last element of the last page.
if i == -1 {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
// first element of the first leaf page.
c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
c.first()
// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
continue
}
return c.keyValue()
}
}
// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
}
e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
if e.isLeaf() {
c.nsearch(key)
return
}
if n != nil {
c.searchNode(key, n)
return
}
c.searchPage(key, p)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
// Binary search for the correct range.
inodes := p.branchPageElements()
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
}
// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
p, n := e.page, e.node
// If we have a node then search its inodes.
if n != nil {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
})
e.index = index
return
}
// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
inodes := p.leafPageElements()
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
})
e.index = index
}
// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Retrieve value from node.
if ref.node != nil {
inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
}
// Or retrieve value from page.
elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
}
// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
return ref.node
}
// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
var n = c.stack[0].node
if n == nil {
n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
}
for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
}
_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
return n
}
// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
type elemRef struct {
page *page
node *node
index int
}
// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
if r.node != nil {
return r.node.isLeaf
}
return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
}
// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
func (r *elemRef) count() int {
if r.node != nil {
return len(r.node.inodes)
}
return int(r.page.count)
}

817
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,817 +0,0 @@
package bolt_test
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// Ensure that a cursor can return a reference to the bucket that created it.
func TestCursor_Bucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if cb := b.Cursor().Bucket(); !reflect.DeepEqual(cb, b) {
t.Fatal("cursor bucket mismatch")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can seek to the appropriate keys.
func TestCursor_Seek(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("0001")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte("0002")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("0003")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bkt")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
// Exact match should go to the key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bar")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0002")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// Inexact match should go to the next key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bas")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0003")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// Low key should go to the first key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("0002")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
// High key should return no key.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("zzz")); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
// Buckets should return their key but no value.
if k, v := c.Seek([]byte("bkt")); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bkt")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestCursor_Delete(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
const count = 1000
// Insert every other key between 0 and $count.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i += 1 {
k := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
if err := b.Put(k, make([]byte, 100)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("sub")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
bound := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(bound, uint64(count/2))
for key, _ := c.First(); bytes.Compare(key, bound) < 0; key, _ = c.Next() {
if err := c.Delete(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
c.Seek([]byte("sub"))
if err := c.Delete(); err != bolt.ErrIncompatibleValue {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
stats := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Stats()
if stats.KeyN != count/2+1 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected KeyN: %d", stats.KeyN)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can seek to the appropriate keys when there are a
// large number of keys. This test also checks that seek will always move
// forward to the next key.
//
// Related: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/187
func TestCursor_Seek_Large(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
var count = 10000
// Insert every other key between 0 and $count.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i += 100 {
for j := i; j < i+100; j += 2 {
k := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(j))
if err := b.Put(k, make([]byte, 100)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
seek := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(seek, uint64(i))
k, _ := c.Seek(seek)
// The last seek is beyond the end of the the range so
// it should return nil.
if i == count-1 {
if k != nil {
t.Fatal("expected nil key")
}
continue
}
// Otherwise we should seek to the exact key or the next key.
num := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k)
if i%2 == 0 {
if num != uint64(i) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected num: %d", num)
}
} else {
if num != uint64(i+1) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected num: %d", num)
}
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a cursor can iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestCursor_EmptyBucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
return err
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can reverse iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestCursor_EmptyBucketReverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
return err
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.Last()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestCursor_Iterate_Leaf(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{1}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{0}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
k, v = c.Next()
if k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate in reverse over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestCursor_LeafRootReverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
if k, v := c.Last(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{0}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("baz")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, []byte{1}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Prev(); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil value: %v", v)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can restart from the beginning.
func TestCursor_Restart(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
if k, _ := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if k, _ := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("foo")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a cursor can skip over empty pages that have been deleted.
func TestCursor_First_EmptyPages(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Create 1000 keys in the "widgets" bucket.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
if err := b.Put(u64tob(uint64(i)), []byte{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Delete half the keys and then try to iterate.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets"))
for i := 0; i < 600; i++ {
if err := b.Delete(u64tob(uint64(i))); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
c := b.Cursor()
var n int
for k, _ := c.First(); k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
n++
}
if n != 400 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key count: %d", n)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx can iterate over all elements in a bucket.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck(t *testing.T) {
f := func(items testdata) bool {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, item := range items {
if err := b.Put(item.Key, item.Value); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(items)
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, err = db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Next() {
if !bytes.Equal(k, items[index].Key) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, items[index].Value) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
index++
}
if len(items) != index {
t.Fatalf("unexpected item count: %v, expected %v", len(items), index)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a transaction can iterate over all elements in a bucket in reverse.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
f := func(items testdata) bool {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, item := range items {
if err := b.Put(item.Key, item.Value); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(revtestdata(items))
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, err = db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Prev() {
if !bytes.Equal(k, items[index].Key) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if !bytes.Equal(v, items[index].Value) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
index++
}
if len(items) != index {
t.Fatalf("unexpected item count: %v, expected %v", len(items), index)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over subbuckets.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_BucketsOnly(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("baz")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var names []string
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
names = append(names, string(k))
if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, []string{"bar", "baz", "foo"}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected names: %+v", names)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can reverse iterate over subbuckets.
func TestCursor_QuickCheck_BucketsOnly_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := b.CreateBucket([]byte("baz")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var names []string
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Cursor()
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil; k, v = c.Prev() {
names = append(names, string(k))
if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, []string{"foo", "baz", "bar"}) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected names: %+v", names)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func ExampleCursor() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Start a read-write transaction.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create a new bucket.
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("animals"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Insert data into a bucket.
if err := b.Put([]byte("dog"), []byte("fun")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("cat"), []byte("lame")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("liger"), []byte("awesome")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Create a cursor for iteration.
c := b.Cursor()
// Iterate over items in sorted key order. This starts from the
// first key/value pair and updates the k/v variables to the
// next key/value on each iteration.
//
// The loop finishes at the end of the cursor when a nil key is returned.
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// A cat is lame.
// A dog is fun.
// A liger is awesome.
}
func ExampleCursor_reverse() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Start a read-write transaction.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create a new bucket.
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("animals"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Insert data into a bucket.
if err := b.Put([]byte("dog"), []byte("fun")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("cat"), []byte("lame")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("liger"), []byte("awesome")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Create a cursor for iteration.
c := b.Cursor()
// Iterate over items in reverse sorted key order. This starts
// from the last key/value pair and updates the k/v variables to
// the previous key/value on each iteration.
//
// The loop finishes at the beginning of the cursor when a nil key
// is returned.
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil; k, v = c.Prev() {
fmt.Printf("A %s is %s.\n", k, v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Close the database to release the file lock.
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// A liger is awesome.
// A dog is fun.
// A cat is lame.
}

1039
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go generated vendored
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1545
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db_test.go generated vendored
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44
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/doc.go generated vendored
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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
/*
Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
Postgres or MySQL.
Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
rolled back in the event of a crash.
The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
Basics
There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
is allowed at a time.
Caveats
The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
will cause Go to panic.
Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
*/
package bolt

71
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go generated vendored
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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import "errors"
// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
var (
// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
// is opened or after it is closed.
ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
// already open.
ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
// ErrInvalid is returned when both meta pages on a database are invalid.
// This typically occurs when a file is not a bolt database.
ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
// different version of Bolt.
ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
)
// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
var (
// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
// read-only transaction.
ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
// that has already been committed or rolled back.
ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
// read-only database.
ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
)
// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
var (
// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
// not been created yet.
ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
)

252
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go generated vendored
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@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
type freelist struct {
ids []pgid // all free and available free page ids.
pending map[txid][]pgid // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
cache map[pgid]bool // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
}
// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
func newFreelist() *freelist {
return &freelist{
pending: make(map[txid][]pgid),
cache: make(map[pgid]bool),
}
}
// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
func (f *freelist) size() int {
n := f.count()
if n >= 0xFFFF {
// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
n++
}
return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
}
// count returns count of pages on the freelist
func (f *freelist) count() int {
return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
}
// free_count returns count of free pages
func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
return len(f.ids)
}
// pending_count returns count of pending pages
func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
var count int
for _, list := range f.pending {
count += len(list)
}
return count
}
// copyall copies into dst a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
for _, list := range f.pending {
m = append(m, list...)
}
sort.Sort(m)
mergepgids(dst, f.ids, m)
}
// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
if len(f.ids) == 0 {
return 0
}
var initial, previd pgid
for i, id := range f.ids {
if id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
}
// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
initial = id
}
// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
// as is necessary.
if (i + 1) == n {
f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
} else {
copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
}
// Remove from the free cache.
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, initial+i)
}
return initial
}
previd = id
}
return 0
}
// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
if p.id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
}
// Free page and all its overflow pages.
var ids = f.pending[txid]
for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
// Verify that page is not already free.
if f.cache[id] {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
}
// Add to the freelist and cache.
ids = append(ids, id)
f.cache[id] = true
}
f.pending[txid] = ids
}
// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for tid, ids := range f.pending {
if tid <= txid {
// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
m = append(m, ids...)
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
sort.Sort(m)
f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
}
// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
// Remove page ids from cache.
for _, id := range f.pending[txid] {
delete(f.cache, id)
}
// Remove pages from pending list.
delete(f.pending, txid)
}
// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
return f.cache[pgid]
}
// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
if count == 0xFFFF {
idx = 1
count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
}
// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
if count == 0 {
f.ids = nil
} else {
ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx:count]
f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
copy(f.ids, ids)
// Make sure they're sorted.
sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
}
// Rebuild the page cache.
f.reindex()
}
// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
// become free.
func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
// Update the header flag.
p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
lenids := f.count()
if lenids == 0 {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
} else if lenids < 0xFFFF {
p.count = uint16(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:])
} else {
p.count = 0xFFFF
((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(lenids)
f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:])
}
return nil
}
// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
f.read(p)
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range f.ids {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.ids = a
// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
// it includes the available and pending free pages.
f.reindex()
}
// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
func (f *freelist) reindex() {
f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool, len(f.ids))
for _, id := range f.ids {
f.cache[id] = true
}
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
f.cache[pendingID] = true
}
}
}

158
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"unsafe"
)
// Ensure that a page is added to a transaction's freelist.
func TestFreelist_free(t *testing.T) {
f := newFreelist()
f.free(100, &page{id: 12})
if !reflect.DeepEqual([]pgid{12}, f.pending[100]) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", []pgid{12}, f.pending[100])
}
}
// Ensure that a page and its overflow is added to a transaction's freelist.
func TestFreelist_free_overflow(t *testing.T) {
f := newFreelist()
f.free(100, &page{id: 12, overflow: 3})
if exp := []pgid{12, 13, 14, 15}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.pending[100]) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.pending[100])
}
}
// Ensure that a transaction's free pages can be released.
func TestFreelist_release(t *testing.T) {
f := newFreelist()
f.free(100, &page{id: 12, overflow: 1})
f.free(100, &page{id: 9})
f.free(102, &page{id: 39})
f.release(100)
f.release(101)
if exp := []pgid{9, 12, 13}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.ids)
}
f.release(102)
if exp := []pgid{9, 12, 13, 39}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.ids)
}
}
// Ensure that a freelist can find contiguous blocks of pages.
func TestFreelist_allocate(t *testing.T) {
f := &freelist{ids: []pgid{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 18}}
if id := int(f.allocate(3)); id != 3 {
t.Fatalf("exp=3; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(1)); id != 6 {
t.Fatalf("exp=6; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(3)); id != 0 {
t.Fatalf("exp=0; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(2)); id != 12 {
t.Fatalf("exp=12; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(1)); id != 7 {
t.Fatalf("exp=7; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(0)); id != 0 {
t.Fatalf("exp=0; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(0)); id != 0 {
t.Fatalf("exp=0; got=%v", id)
}
if exp := []pgid{9, 18}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.ids)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(1)); id != 9 {
t.Fatalf("exp=9; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(1)); id != 18 {
t.Fatalf("exp=18; got=%v", id)
}
if id := int(f.allocate(1)); id != 0 {
t.Fatalf("exp=0; got=%v", id)
}
if exp := []pgid{}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.ids)
}
}
// Ensure that a freelist can deserialize from a freelist page.
func TestFreelist_read(t *testing.T) {
// Create a page.
var buf [4096]byte
page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
page.flags = freelistPageFlag
page.count = 2
// Insert 2 page ids.
ids := (*[3]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&page.ptr))
ids[0] = 23
ids[1] = 50
// Deserialize page into a freelist.
f := newFreelist()
f.read(page)
// Ensure that there are two page ids in the freelist.
if exp := []pgid{23, 50}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f.ids)
}
}
// Ensure that a freelist can serialize into a freelist page.
func TestFreelist_write(t *testing.T) {
// Create a freelist and write it to a page.
var buf [4096]byte
f := &freelist{ids: []pgid{12, 39}, pending: make(map[txid][]pgid)}
f.pending[100] = []pgid{28, 11}
f.pending[101] = []pgid{3}
p := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
if err := f.write(p); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Read the page back out.
f2 := newFreelist()
f2.read(p)
// Ensure that the freelist is correct.
// All pages should be present and in reverse order.
if exp := []pgid{3, 11, 12, 28, 39}; !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, f2.ids) {
t.Fatalf("exp=%v; got=%v", exp, f2.ids)
}
}
func Benchmark_FreelistRelease10K(b *testing.B) { benchmark_FreelistRelease(b, 10000) }
func Benchmark_FreelistRelease100K(b *testing.B) { benchmark_FreelistRelease(b, 100000) }
func Benchmark_FreelistRelease1000K(b *testing.B) { benchmark_FreelistRelease(b, 1000000) }
func Benchmark_FreelistRelease10000K(b *testing.B) { benchmark_FreelistRelease(b, 10000000) }
func benchmark_FreelistRelease(b *testing.B, size int) {
ids := randomPgids(size)
pending := randomPgids(len(ids) / 400)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
f := &freelist{ids: ids, pending: map[txid][]pgid{1: pending}}
f.release(1)
}
}
func randomPgids(n int) []pgid {
rand.Seed(42)
pgids := make(pgids, n)
for i := range pgids {
pgids[i] = pgid(rand.Int63())
}
sort.Sort(pgids)
return pgids
}

604
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go generated vendored
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@ -1,604 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// node represents an in-memory, deserialized page.
type node struct {
bucket *Bucket
isLeaf bool
unbalanced bool
spilled bool
key []byte
pgid pgid
parent *node
children nodes
inodes inodes
}
// root returns the top-level node this node is attached to.
func (n *node) root() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return n
}
return n.parent.root()
}
// minKeys returns the minimum number of inodes this node should have.
func (n *node) minKeys() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return 1
}
return 2
}
// size returns the size of the node after serialization.
func (n *node) size() int {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
}
return sz
}
// sizeLessThan returns true if the node is less than a given size.
// This is an optimization to avoid calculating a large node when we only need
// to know if it fits inside a certain page size.
func (n *node) sizeLessThan(v int) bool {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
if sz >= v {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// pageElementSize returns the size of each page element based on the type of node.
func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return leafPageElementSize
}
return branchPageElementSize
}
// childAt returns the child node at a given index.
func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
if n.isLeaf {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
}
return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
}
// childIndex returns the index of a given child node.
func (n *node) childIndex(child *node) int {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, child.key) != -1 })
return index
}
// numChildren returns the number of children.
func (n *node) numChildren() int {
return len(n.inodes)
}
// nextSibling returns the next node with the same parent.
func (n *node) nextSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index >= n.parent.numChildren()-1 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index + 1)
}
// prevSibling returns the previous node with the same parent.
func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index == 0 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index - 1)
}
// put inserts a key/value.
func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length old key")
} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length new key")
}
// Find insertion index.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
// Add capacity and shift nodes if we don't have an exact match and need to insert.
exact := (len(n.inodes) > 0 && index < len(n.inodes) && bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, oldKey))
if !exact {
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, inode{})
copy(n.inodes[index+1:], n.inodes[index:])
}
inode := &n.inodes[index]
inode.flags = flags
inode.key = newKey
inode.value = value
inode.pgid = pgid
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "put: zero-length inode key")
}
// del removes a key from the node.
func (n *node) del(key []byte) {
// Find index of key.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 })
// Exit if the key isn't found.
if index >= len(n.inodes) || !bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, key) {
return
}
// Delete inode from the node.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes[:index], n.inodes[index+1:]...)
// Mark the node as needing rebalancing.
n.unbalanced = true
}
// read initializes the node from a page.
func (n *node) read(p *page) {
n.pgid = p.id
n.isLeaf = ((p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0)
n.inodes = make(inodes, int(p.count))
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.flags = elem.flags
inode.key = elem.key()
inode.value = elem.value()
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.pgid = elem.pgid
inode.key = elem.key()
}
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "read: zero-length inode key")
}
// Save first key so we can find the node in the parent when we spill.
if len(n.inodes) > 0 {
n.key = n.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(n.key) > 0, "read: zero-length node key")
} else {
n.key = nil
}
}
// write writes the items onto one or more pages.
func (n *node) write(p *page) {
// Initialize page.
if n.isLeaf {
p.flags |= leafPageFlag
} else {
p.flags |= branchPageFlag
}
if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
}
p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
// Stop here if there are no items to write.
if p.count == 0 {
return
}
// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
b := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))[n.pageElementSize()*len(n.inodes):]
for i, item := range n.inodes {
_assert(len(item.key) > 0, "write: zero-length inode key")
// Write the page element.
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.flags = item.flags
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.vsize = uint32(len(item.value))
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.pgid = item.pgid
_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
}
// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
//
// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
if len(b) < klen+vlen {
b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
}
// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
copy(b[0:], item.key)
b = b[klen:]
copy(b[0:], item.value)
b = b[vlen:]
}
// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
}
// split breaks up a node into multiple smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the spill() function.
func (n *node) split(pageSize int) []*node {
var nodes []*node
node := n
for {
// Split node into two.
a, b := node.splitTwo(pageSize)
nodes = append(nodes, a)
// If we can't split then exit the loop.
if b == nil {
break
}
// Set node to b so it gets split on the next iteration.
node = b
}
return nodes
}
// splitTwo breaks up a node into two smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the split() function.
func (n *node) splitTwo(pageSize int) (*node, *node) {
// Ignore the split if the page doesn't have at least enough nodes for
// two pages or if the nodes can fit in a single page.
if len(n.inodes) <= (minKeysPerPage*2) || n.sizeLessThan(pageSize) {
return n, nil
}
// Determine the threshold before starting a new node.
var fillPercent = n.bucket.FillPercent
if fillPercent < minFillPercent {
fillPercent = minFillPercent
} else if fillPercent > maxFillPercent {
fillPercent = maxFillPercent
}
threshold := int(float64(pageSize) * fillPercent)
// Determine split position and sizes of the two pages.
splitIndex, _ := n.splitIndex(threshold)
// Split node into two separate nodes.
// If there's no parent then we'll need to create one.
if n.parent == nil {
n.parent = &node{bucket: n.bucket, children: []*node{n}}
}
// Create a new node and add it to the parent.
next := &node{bucket: n.bucket, isLeaf: n.isLeaf, parent: n.parent}
n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children, next)
// Split inodes across two nodes.
next.inodes = n.inodes[splitIndex:]
n.inodes = n.inodes[:splitIndex]
// Update the statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Split++
return n, next
}
// splitIndex finds the position where a page will fill a given threshold.
// It returns the index as well as the size of the first page.
// This is only be called from split().
func (n *node) splitIndex(threshold int) (index, sz int) {
sz = pageHeaderSize
// Loop until we only have the minimum number of keys required for the second page.
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes)-minKeysPerPage; i++ {
index = i
inode := n.inodes[i]
elsize := n.pageElementSize() + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
// If we have at least the minimum number of keys and adding another
// node would put us over the threshold then exit and return.
if i >= minKeysPerPage && sz+elsize > threshold {
break
}
// Add the element size to the total size.
sz += elsize
}
return
}
// spill writes the nodes to dirty pages and splits nodes as it goes.
// Returns an error if dirty pages cannot be allocated.
func (n *node) spill() error {
var tx = n.bucket.tx
if n.spilled {
return nil
}
// Spill child nodes first. Child nodes can materialize sibling nodes in
// the case of split-merge so we cannot use a range loop. We have to check
// the children size on every loop iteration.
sort.Sort(n.children)
for i := 0; i < len(n.children); i++ {
if err := n.children[i].spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// We no longer need the child list because it's only used for spill tracking.
n.children = nil
// Split nodes into appropriate sizes. The first node will always be n.
var nodes = n.split(tx.db.pageSize)
for _, node := range nodes {
// Add node's page to the freelist if it's not new.
if node.pgid > 0 {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.page(node.pgid))
node.pgid = 0
}
// Allocate contiguous space for the node.
p, err := tx.allocate((node.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the node.
if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
}
node.pgid = p.id
node.write(p)
node.spilled = true
// Insert into parent inodes.
if node.parent != nil {
var key = node.key
if key == nil {
key = node.inodes[0].key
}
node.parent.put(key, node.inodes[0].key, nil, node.pgid, 0)
node.key = node.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(node.key) > 0, "spill: zero-length node key")
}
// Update the statistics.
tx.stats.Spill++
}
// If the root node split and created a new root then we need to spill that
// as well. We'll clear out the children to make sure it doesn't try to respill.
if n.parent != nil && n.parent.pgid == 0 {
n.children = nil
return n.parent.spill()
}
return nil
}
// rebalance attempts to combine the node with sibling nodes if the node fill
// size is below a threshold or if there are not enough keys.
func (n *node) rebalance() {
if !n.unbalanced {
return
}
n.unbalanced = false
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Rebalance++
// Ignore if node is above threshold (25%) and has enough keys.
var threshold = n.bucket.tx.db.pageSize / 4
if n.size() > threshold && len(n.inodes) > n.minKeys() {
return
}
// Root node has special handling.
if n.parent == nil {
// If root node is a branch and only has one node then collapse it.
if !n.isLeaf && len(n.inodes) == 1 {
// Move root's child up.
child := n.bucket.node(n.inodes[0].pgid, n)
n.isLeaf = child.isLeaf
n.inodes = child.inodes[:]
n.children = child.children
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent = n
}
}
// Remove old child.
child.parent = nil
delete(n.bucket.nodes, child.pgid)
child.free()
}
return
}
// If node has no keys then just remove it.
if n.numChildren() == 0 {
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
n.parent.rebalance()
return
}
_assert(n.parent.numChildren() > 1, "parent must have at least 2 children")
// Destination node is right sibling if idx == 0, otherwise left sibling.
var target *node
var useNextSibling = (n.parent.childIndex(n) == 0)
if useNextSibling {
target = n.nextSibling()
} else {
target = n.prevSibling()
}
// If both this node and the target node are too small then merge them.
if useNextSibling {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range target.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = n
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes from target and remove target.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, target.inodes...)
n.parent.del(target.key)
n.parent.removeChild(target)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, target.pgid)
target.free()
} else {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = target
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes to target and remove node.
target.inodes = append(target.inodes, n.inodes...)
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
}
// Either this node or the target node was deleted from the parent so rebalance it.
n.parent.rebalance()
}
// removes a node from the list of in-memory children.
// This does not affect the inodes.
func (n *node) removeChild(target *node) {
for i, child := range n.children {
if child == target {
n.children = append(n.children[:i], n.children[i+1:]...)
return
}
}
}
// dereference causes the node to copy all its inode key/value references to heap memory.
// This is required when the mmap is reallocated so inodes are not pointing to stale data.
func (n *node) dereference() {
if n.key != nil {
key := make([]byte, len(n.key))
copy(key, n.key)
n.key = key
_assert(n.pgid == 0 || len(n.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length node key on existing node")
}
for i := range n.inodes {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
key := make([]byte, len(inode.key))
copy(key, inode.key)
inode.key = key
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length inode key")
value := make([]byte, len(inode.value))
copy(value, inode.value)
inode.value = value
}
// Recursively dereference children.
for _, child := range n.children {
child.dereference()
}
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.NodeDeref++
}
// free adds the node's underlying page to the freelist.
func (n *node) free() {
if n.pgid != 0 {
n.bucket.tx.db.freelist.free(n.bucket.tx.meta.txid, n.bucket.tx.page(n.pgid))
n.pgid = 0
}
}
// dump writes the contents of the node to STDERR for debugging purposes.
/*
func (n *node) dump() {
// Write node header.
var typ = "branch"
if n.isLeaf {
typ = "leaf"
}
warnf("[NODE %d {type=%s count=%d}]", n.pgid, typ, len(n.inodes))
// Write out abbreviated version of each item.
for _, item := range n.inodes {
if n.isLeaf {
if item.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
bucket := (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&item.value[0]))
warnf("+L %08x -> (bucket root=%d)", trunc(item.key, 4), bucket.root)
} else {
warnf("+L %08x -> %08x", trunc(item.key, 4), trunc(item.value, 4))
}
} else {
warnf("+B %08x -> pgid=%d", trunc(item.key, 4), item.pgid)
}
}
warn("")
}
*/
type nodes []*node
func (s nodes) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s nodes) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i].inodes[0].key, s[j].inodes[0].key) == -1 }
// inode represents an internal node inside of a node.
// It can be used to point to elements in a page or point
// to an element which hasn't been added to a page yet.
type inode struct {
flags uint32
pgid pgid
key []byte
value []byte
}
type inodes []inode

156
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"testing"
"unsafe"
)
// Ensure that a node can insert a key/value.
func TestNode_put(t *testing.T) {
n := &node{inodes: make(inodes, 0), bucket: &Bucket{tx: &Tx{meta: &meta{pgid: 1}}}}
n.put([]byte("baz"), []byte("baz"), []byte("2"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("foo"), []byte("foo"), []byte("0"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("bar"), []byte("bar"), []byte("1"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("foo"), []byte("foo"), []byte("3"), 0, leafPageFlag)
if len(n.inodes) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("exp=3; got=%d", len(n.inodes))
}
if k, v := n.inodes[0].key, n.inodes[0].value; string(k) != "bar" || string(v) != "1" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<bar,1>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if k, v := n.inodes[1].key, n.inodes[1].value; string(k) != "baz" || string(v) != "2" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<baz,2>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if k, v := n.inodes[2].key, n.inodes[2].value; string(k) != "foo" || string(v) != "3" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<foo,3>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if n.inodes[2].flags != uint32(leafPageFlag) {
t.Fatalf("not a leaf: %d", n.inodes[2].flags)
}
}
// Ensure that a node can deserialize from a leaf page.
func TestNode_read_LeafPage(t *testing.T) {
// Create a page.
var buf [4096]byte
page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
page.flags = leafPageFlag
page.count = 2
// Insert 2 elements at the beginning. sizeof(leafPageElement) == 16
nodes := (*[3]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&page.ptr))
nodes[0] = leafPageElement{flags: 0, pos: 32, ksize: 3, vsize: 4} // pos = sizeof(leafPageElement) * 2
nodes[1] = leafPageElement{flags: 0, pos: 23, ksize: 10, vsize: 3} // pos = sizeof(leafPageElement) + 3 + 4
// Write data for the nodes at the end.
data := (*[4096]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&nodes[2]))
copy(data[:], []byte("barfooz"))
copy(data[7:], []byte("helloworldbye"))
// Deserialize page into a leaf.
n := &node{}
n.read(page)
// Check that there are two inodes with correct data.
if !n.isLeaf {
t.Fatal("expected leaf")
}
if len(n.inodes) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("exp=2; got=%d", len(n.inodes))
}
if k, v := n.inodes[0].key, n.inodes[0].value; string(k) != "bar" || string(v) != "fooz" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<bar,fooz>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if k, v := n.inodes[1].key, n.inodes[1].value; string(k) != "helloworld" || string(v) != "bye" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<helloworld,bye>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
}
// Ensure that a node can serialize into a leaf page.
func TestNode_write_LeafPage(t *testing.T) {
// Create a node.
n := &node{isLeaf: true, inodes: make(inodes, 0), bucket: &Bucket{tx: &Tx{db: &DB{}, meta: &meta{pgid: 1}}}}
n.put([]byte("susy"), []byte("susy"), []byte("que"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("ricki"), []byte("ricki"), []byte("lake"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("john"), []byte("john"), []byte("johnson"), 0, 0)
// Write it to a page.
var buf [4096]byte
p := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
n.write(p)
// Read the page back in.
n2 := &node{}
n2.read(p)
// Check that the two pages are the same.
if len(n2.inodes) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("exp=3; got=%d", len(n2.inodes))
}
if k, v := n2.inodes[0].key, n2.inodes[0].value; string(k) != "john" || string(v) != "johnson" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<john,johnson>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if k, v := n2.inodes[1].key, n2.inodes[1].value; string(k) != "ricki" || string(v) != "lake" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<ricki,lake>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
if k, v := n2.inodes[2].key, n2.inodes[2].value; string(k) != "susy" || string(v) != "que" {
t.Fatalf("exp=<susy,que>; got=<%s,%s>", k, v)
}
}
// Ensure that a node can split into appropriate subgroups.
func TestNode_split(t *testing.T) {
// Create a node.
n := &node{inodes: make(inodes, 0), bucket: &Bucket{tx: &Tx{db: &DB{}, meta: &meta{pgid: 1}}}}
n.put([]byte("00000001"), []byte("00000001"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000002"), []byte("00000002"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000003"), []byte("00000003"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000004"), []byte("00000004"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000005"), []byte("00000005"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
// Split between 2 & 3.
n.split(100)
var parent = n.parent
if len(parent.children) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("exp=2; got=%d", len(parent.children))
}
if len(parent.children[0].inodes) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("exp=2; got=%d", len(parent.children[0].inodes))
}
if len(parent.children[1].inodes) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("exp=3; got=%d", len(parent.children[1].inodes))
}
}
// Ensure that a page with the minimum number of inodes just returns a single node.
func TestNode_split_MinKeys(t *testing.T) {
// Create a node.
n := &node{inodes: make(inodes, 0), bucket: &Bucket{tx: &Tx{db: &DB{}, meta: &meta{pgid: 1}}}}
n.put([]byte("00000001"), []byte("00000001"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000002"), []byte("00000002"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
// Split.
n.split(20)
if n.parent != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil parent")
}
}
// Ensure that a node that has keys that all fit on a page just returns one leaf.
func TestNode_split_SinglePage(t *testing.T) {
// Create a node.
n := &node{inodes: make(inodes, 0), bucket: &Bucket{tx: &Tx{db: &DB{}, meta: &meta{pgid: 1}}}}
n.put([]byte("00000001"), []byte("00000001"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000002"), []byte("00000002"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000003"), []byte("00000003"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000004"), []byte("00000004"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
n.put([]byte("00000005"), []byte("00000005"), []byte("0123456701234567"), 0, 0)
// Split.
n.split(4096)
if n.parent != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil parent")
}
}

197
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
const minKeysPerPage = 2
const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
const leafPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(leafPageElement{}))
const (
branchPageFlag = 0x01
leafPageFlag = 0x02
metaPageFlag = 0x04
freelistPageFlag = 0x10
)
const (
bucketLeafFlag = 0x01
)
type pgid uint64
type page struct {
id pgid
flags uint16
count uint16
overflow uint32
ptr uintptr
}
// typ returns a human readable page type string used for debugging.
func (p *page) typ() string {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
return "branch"
} else if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
return "leaf"
} else if (p.flags & metaPageFlag) != 0 {
return "meta"
} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
return "freelist"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown<%02x>", p.flags)
}
// meta returns a pointer to the metadata section of the page.
func (p *page) meta() *meta {
return (*meta)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))
}
// leafPageElement retrieves the leaf node by index
func (p *page) leafPageElement(index uint16) *leafPageElement {
n := &((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
return n
}
// leafPageElements retrieves a list of leaf nodes.
func (p *page) leafPageElements() []leafPageElement {
if p.count == 0 {
return nil
}
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// branchPageElement retrieves the branch node by index
func (p *page) branchPageElement(index uint16) *branchPageElement {
return &((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
}
// branchPageElements retrieves a list of branch nodes.
func (p *page) branchPageElements() []branchPageElement {
if p.count == 0 {
return nil
}
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// dump writes n bytes of the page to STDERR as hex output.
func (p *page) hexdump(n int) {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:n]
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%x\n", buf)
}
type pages []*page
func (s pages) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pages) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pages) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].id < s[j].id }
// branchPageElement represents a node on a branch page.
type branchPageElement struct {
pos uint32
ksize uint32
pgid pgid
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
}
// leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
type leafPageElement struct {
flags uint32
pos uint32
ksize uint32
vsize uint32
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize:n.ksize]
}
// value returns a byte slice of the node value.
func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize:n.vsize]
}
// PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
type PageInfo struct {
ID int
Type string
Count int
OverflowCount int
}
type pgids []pgid
func (s pgids) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
if len(a) == 0 {
return b
}
if len(b) == 0 {
return a
}
merged := make(pgids, len(a)+len(b))
mergepgids(merged, a, b)
return merged
}
// mergepgids copies the sorted union of a and b into dst.
// If dst is too small, it panics.
func mergepgids(dst, a, b pgids) {
if len(dst) < len(a)+len(b) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("mergepgids bad len %d < %d + %d", len(dst), len(a), len(b)))
}
// Copy in the opposite slice if one is nil.
if len(a) == 0 {
copy(dst, b)
return
}
if len(b) == 0 {
copy(dst, a)
return
}
// Merged will hold all elements from both lists.
merged := dst[:0]
// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
lead, follow := a, b
if b[0] < a[0] {
lead, follow = b, a
}
// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
for len(lead) > 0 {
// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
if n >= len(lead) {
break
}
// Swap lead and follow.
lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
}
// Append what's left in follow.
_ = append(merged, follow...)
}

72
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
)
// Ensure that the page type can be returned in human readable format.
func TestPage_typ(t *testing.T) {
if typ := (&page{flags: branchPageFlag}).typ(); typ != "branch" {
t.Fatalf("exp=branch; got=%v", typ)
}
if typ := (&page{flags: leafPageFlag}).typ(); typ != "leaf" {
t.Fatalf("exp=leaf; got=%v", typ)
}
if typ := (&page{flags: metaPageFlag}).typ(); typ != "meta" {
t.Fatalf("exp=meta; got=%v", typ)
}
if typ := (&page{flags: freelistPageFlag}).typ(); typ != "freelist" {
t.Fatalf("exp=freelist; got=%v", typ)
}
if typ := (&page{flags: 20000}).typ(); typ != "unknown<4e20>" {
t.Fatalf("exp=unknown<4e20>; got=%v", typ)
}
}
// Ensure that the hexdump debugging function doesn't blow up.
func TestPage_dump(t *testing.T) {
(&page{id: 256}).hexdump(16)
}
func TestPgids_merge(t *testing.T) {
a := pgids{4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 27}
b := pgids{1, 3, 8, 9, 25, 30}
c := a.merge(b)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(c, pgids{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 27, 30}) {
t.Errorf("mismatch: %v", c)
}
a = pgids{4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 27, 35, 36}
b = pgids{8, 9, 25, 30}
c = a.merge(b)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(c, pgids{4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 27, 30, 35, 36}) {
t.Errorf("mismatch: %v", c)
}
}
func TestPgids_merge_quick(t *testing.T) {
if err := quick.Check(func(a, b pgids) bool {
// Sort incoming lists.
sort.Sort(a)
sort.Sort(b)
// Merge the two lists together.
got := a.merge(b)
// The expected value should be the two lists combined and sorted.
exp := append(a, b...)
sort.Sort(exp)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(exp, got) {
t.Errorf("\nexp=%+v\ngot=%+v\n", exp, got)
return false
}
return true
}, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}

87
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/quick_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
package bolt_test
import (
"bytes"
"flag"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"os"
"reflect"
"testing/quick"
"time"
)
// testing/quick defaults to 5 iterations and a random seed.
// You can override these settings from the command line:
//
// -quick.count The number of iterations to perform.
// -quick.seed The seed to use for randomizing.
// -quick.maxitems The maximum number of items to insert into a DB.
// -quick.maxksize The maximum size of a key.
// -quick.maxvsize The maximum size of a value.
//
var qcount, qseed, qmaxitems, qmaxksize, qmaxvsize int
func init() {
flag.IntVar(&qcount, "quick.count", 5, "")
flag.IntVar(&qseed, "quick.seed", int(time.Now().UnixNano())%100000, "")
flag.IntVar(&qmaxitems, "quick.maxitems", 1000, "")
flag.IntVar(&qmaxksize, "quick.maxksize", 1024, "")
flag.IntVar(&qmaxvsize, "quick.maxvsize", 1024, "")
flag.Parse()
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "seed:", qseed)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "quick settings: count=%v, items=%v, ksize=%v, vsize=%v\n", qcount, qmaxitems, qmaxksize, qmaxvsize)
}
func qconfig() *quick.Config {
return &quick.Config{
MaxCount: qcount,
Rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(qseed))),
}
}
type testdata []testdataitem
func (t testdata) Len() int { return len(t) }
func (t testdata) Swap(i, j int) { t[i], t[j] = t[j], t[i] }
func (t testdata) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(t[i].Key, t[j].Key) == -1 }
func (t testdata) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
n := rand.Intn(qmaxitems-1) + 1
items := make(testdata, n)
used := make(map[string]bool)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
item := &items[i]
// Ensure that keys are unique by looping until we find one that we have not already used.
for {
item.Key = randByteSlice(rand, 1, qmaxksize)
if !used[string(item.Key)] {
used[string(item.Key)] = true
break
}
}
item.Value = randByteSlice(rand, 0, qmaxvsize)
}
return reflect.ValueOf(items)
}
type revtestdata []testdataitem
func (t revtestdata) Len() int { return len(t) }
func (t revtestdata) Swap(i, j int) { t[i], t[j] = t[j], t[i] }
func (t revtestdata) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(t[i].Key, t[j].Key) == 1 }
type testdataitem struct {
Key []byte
Value []byte
}
func randByteSlice(rand *rand.Rand, minSize, maxSize int) []byte {
n := rand.Intn(maxSize-minSize) + minSize
b := make([]byte, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
b[i] = byte(rand.Intn(255))
}
return b
}

329
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/simulation_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
package bolt_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
func TestSimulate_1op_1p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 1, 1) }
func TestSimulate_10op_1p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10, 1) }
func TestSimulate_100op_1p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 100, 1) }
func TestSimulate_1000op_1p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 1000, 1) }
func TestSimulate_10000op_1p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10000, 1) }
func TestSimulate_10op_10p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10, 10) }
func TestSimulate_100op_10p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 100, 10) }
func TestSimulate_1000op_10p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 1000, 10) }
func TestSimulate_10000op_10p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10000, 10) }
func TestSimulate_100op_100p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 100, 100) }
func TestSimulate_1000op_100p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 1000, 100) }
func TestSimulate_10000op_100p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10000, 100) }
func TestSimulate_10000op_1000p(t *testing.T) { testSimulate(t, 10000, 1000) }
// Randomly generate operations on a given database with multiple clients to ensure consistency and thread safety.
func testSimulate(t *testing.T, threadCount, parallelism int) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
rand.Seed(int64(qseed))
// A list of operations that readers and writers can perform.
var readerHandlers = []simulateHandler{simulateGetHandler}
var writerHandlers = []simulateHandler{simulateGetHandler, simulatePutHandler}
var versions = make(map[int]*QuickDB)
versions[1] = NewQuickDB()
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
var mutex sync.Mutex
// Run n threads in parallel, each with their own operation.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
var threads = make(chan bool, parallelism)
var i int
for {
threads <- true
wg.Add(1)
writable := ((rand.Int() % 100) < 20) // 20% writers
// Choose an operation to execute.
var handler simulateHandler
if writable {
handler = writerHandlers[rand.Intn(len(writerHandlers))]
} else {
handler = readerHandlers[rand.Intn(len(readerHandlers))]
}
// Execute a thread for the given operation.
go func(writable bool, handler simulateHandler) {
defer wg.Done()
// Start transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(writable)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("tx begin: ", err)
}
// Obtain current state of the dataset.
mutex.Lock()
var qdb = versions[tx.ID()]
if writable {
qdb = versions[tx.ID()-1].Copy()
}
mutex.Unlock()
// Make sure we commit/rollback the tx at the end and update the state.
if writable {
defer func() {
mutex.Lock()
versions[tx.ID()] = qdb
mutex.Unlock()
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}()
} else {
defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
}
// Ignore operation if we don't have data yet.
if qdb == nil {
return
}
// Execute handler.
handler(tx, qdb)
// Release a thread back to the scheduling loop.
<-threads
}(writable, handler)
i++
if i > threadCount {
break
}
}
// Wait until all threads are done.
wg.Wait()
}
type simulateHandler func(tx *bolt.Tx, qdb *QuickDB)
// Retrieves a key from the database and verifies that it is what is expected.
func simulateGetHandler(tx *bolt.Tx, qdb *QuickDB) {
// Randomly retrieve an existing exist.
keys := qdb.Rand()
if len(keys) == 0 {
return
}
// Retrieve root bucket.
b := tx.Bucket(keys[0])
if b == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bucket[0] expected: %08x\n", trunc(keys[0], 4)))
}
// Drill into nested buckets.
for _, key := range keys[1 : len(keys)-1] {
b = b.Bucket(key)
if b == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bucket[n] expected: %v -> %v\n", keys, key))
}
}
// Verify key/value on the final bucket.
expected := qdb.Get(keys)
actual := b.Get(keys[len(keys)-1])
if !bytes.Equal(actual, expected) {
fmt.Println("=== EXPECTED ===")
fmt.Println(expected)
fmt.Println("=== ACTUAL ===")
fmt.Println(actual)
fmt.Println("=== END ===")
panic("value mismatch")
}
}
// Inserts a key into the database.
func simulatePutHandler(tx *bolt.Tx, qdb *QuickDB) {
var err error
keys, value := randKeys(), randValue()
// Retrieve root bucket.
b := tx.Bucket(keys[0])
if b == nil {
b, err = tx.CreateBucket(keys[0])
if err != nil {
panic("create bucket: " + err.Error())
}
}
// Create nested buckets, if necessary.
for _, key := range keys[1 : len(keys)-1] {
child := b.Bucket(key)
if child != nil {
b = child
} else {
b, err = b.CreateBucket(key)
if err != nil {
panic("create bucket: " + err.Error())
}
}
}
// Insert into database.
if err := b.Put(keys[len(keys)-1], value); err != nil {
panic("put: " + err.Error())
}
// Insert into in-memory database.
qdb.Put(keys, value)
}
// QuickDB is an in-memory database that replicates the functionality of the
// Bolt DB type except that it is entirely in-memory. It is meant for testing
// that the Bolt database is consistent.
type QuickDB struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[string]interface{}
}
// NewQuickDB returns an instance of QuickDB.
func NewQuickDB() *QuickDB {
return &QuickDB{m: make(map[string]interface{})}
}
// Get retrieves the value at a key path.
func (db *QuickDB) Get(keys [][]byte) []byte {
db.RLock()
defer db.RUnlock()
m := db.m
for _, key := range keys[:len(keys)-1] {
value := m[string(key)]
if value == nil {
return nil
}
switch value := value.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
m = value
case []byte:
return nil
}
}
// Only return if it's a simple value.
if value, ok := m[string(keys[len(keys)-1])].([]byte); ok {
return value
}
return nil
}
// Put inserts a value into a key path.
func (db *QuickDB) Put(keys [][]byte, value []byte) {
db.Lock()
defer db.Unlock()
// Build buckets all the way down the key path.
m := db.m
for _, key := range keys[:len(keys)-1] {
if _, ok := m[string(key)].([]byte); ok {
return // Keypath intersects with a simple value. Do nothing.
}
if m[string(key)] == nil {
m[string(key)] = make(map[string]interface{})
}
m = m[string(key)].(map[string]interface{})
}
// Insert value into the last key.
m[string(keys[len(keys)-1])] = value
}
// Rand returns a random key path that points to a simple value.
func (db *QuickDB) Rand() [][]byte {
db.RLock()
defer db.RUnlock()
if len(db.m) == 0 {
return nil
}
var keys [][]byte
db.rand(db.m, &keys)
return keys
}
func (db *QuickDB) rand(m map[string]interface{}, keys *[][]byte) {
i, index := 0, rand.Intn(len(m))
for k, v := range m {
if i == index {
*keys = append(*keys, []byte(k))
if v, ok := v.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
db.rand(v, keys)
}
return
}
i++
}
panic("quickdb rand: out-of-range")
}
// Copy copies the entire database.
func (db *QuickDB) Copy() *QuickDB {
db.RLock()
defer db.RUnlock()
return &QuickDB{m: db.copy(db.m)}
}
func (db *QuickDB) copy(m map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
clone := make(map[string]interface{}, len(m))
for k, v := range m {
switch v := v.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
clone[k] = db.copy(v)
default:
clone[k] = v
}
}
return clone
}
func randKey() []byte {
var min, max = 1, 1024
n := rand.Intn(max-min) + min
b := make([]byte, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
b[i] = byte(rand.Intn(255))
}
return b
}
func randKeys() [][]byte {
var keys [][]byte
var count = rand.Intn(2) + 2
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
keys = append(keys, randKey())
}
return keys
}
func randValue() []byte {
n := rand.Intn(8192)
b := make([]byte, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
b[i] = byte(rand.Intn(255))
}
return b
}

684
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go generated vendored
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@ -1,684 +0,0 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// txid represents the internal transaction identifier.
type txid uint64
// Tx represents a read-only or read/write transaction on the database.
// Read-only transactions can be used for retrieving values for keys and creating cursors.
// Read/write transactions can create and remove buckets and create and remove keys.
//
// IMPORTANT: You must commit or rollback transactions when you are done with
// them. Pages can not be reclaimed by the writer until no more transactions
// are using them. A long running read transaction can cause the database to
// quickly grow.
type Tx struct {
writable bool
managed bool
db *DB
meta *meta
root Bucket
pages map[pgid]*page
stats TxStats
commitHandlers []func()
// WriteFlag specifies the flag for write-related methods like WriteTo().
// Tx opens the database file with the specified flag to copy the data.
//
// By default, the flag is unset, which works well for mostly in-memory
// workloads. For databases that are much larger than available RAM,
// set the flag to syscall.O_DIRECT to avoid trashing the page cache.
WriteFlag int
}
// init initializes the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) init(db *DB) {
tx.db = db
tx.pages = nil
// Copy the meta page since it can be changed by the writer.
tx.meta = &meta{}
db.meta().copy(tx.meta)
// Copy over the root bucket.
tx.root = newBucket(tx)
tx.root.bucket = &bucket{}
*tx.root.bucket = tx.meta.root
// Increment the transaction id and add a page cache for writable transactions.
if tx.writable {
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
tx.meta.txid += txid(1)
}
}
// ID returns the transaction id.
func (tx *Tx) ID() int {
return int(tx.meta.txid)
}
// DB returns a reference to the database that created the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) DB() *DB {
return tx.db
}
// Size returns current database size in bytes as seen by this transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Size() int64 {
return int64(tx.meta.pgid) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
}
// Writable returns whether the transaction can perform write operations.
func (tx *Tx) Writable() bool {
return tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the root bucket.
// All items in the cursor will return a nil value because all root bucket keys point to buckets.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (tx *Tx) Cursor() *Cursor {
return tx.root.Cursor()
}
// Stats retrieves a copy of the current transaction statistics.
func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
return tx.stats
}
// Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
return tx.root.Bucket(name)
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket cannot be found or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (tx *Tx) DeleteBucket(name []byte) error {
return tx.root.DeleteBucket(name)
}
// ForEach executes a function for each bucket in the root.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller.
func (tx *Tx) ForEach(fn func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error) error {
return tx.root.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if err := fn(k, tx.root.Bucket(k)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// OnCommit adds a handler function to be executed after the transaction successfully commits.
func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
tx.commitHandlers = append(tx.commitHandlers, fn)
}
// Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
// called on a read-only transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !tx.writable {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// TODO(benbjohnson): Use vectorized I/O to write out dirty pages.
// Rebalance nodes which have had deletions.
var startTime = time.Now()
tx.root.rebalance()
if tx.stats.Rebalance > 0 {
tx.stats.RebalanceTime += time.Since(startTime)
}
// spill data onto dirty pages.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.root.spill(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.SpillTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Free the old root bucket.
tx.meta.root.root = tx.root.root
opgid := tx.meta.pgid
// Free the freelist and allocate new pages for it. This will overestimate
// the size of the freelist but not underestimate the size (which would be bad).
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.db.page(tx.meta.freelist))
p, err := tx.allocate((tx.db.freelist.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
if err := tx.db.freelist.write(p); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.meta.freelist = p.id
// If the high water mark has moved up then attempt to grow the database.
if tx.meta.pgid > opgid {
if err := tx.db.grow(int(tx.meta.pgid+1) * tx.db.pageSize); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
}
// Write dirty pages to disk.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.write(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
// If strict mode is enabled then perform a consistency check.
// Only the first consistency error is reported in the panic.
if tx.db.StrictMode {
ch := tx.Check()
var errs []string
for {
err, ok := <-ch
if !ok {
break
}
errs = append(errs, err.Error())
}
if len(errs) > 0 {
panic("check fail: " + strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
}
}
// Write meta to disk.
if err := tx.writeMeta(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.WriteTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Finalize the transaction.
tx.close()
// Execute commit handlers now that the locks have been removed.
for _, fn := range tx.commitHandlers {
fn()
}
return nil
}
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
tx.rollback()
return nil
}
func (tx *Tx) rollback() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
tx.db.freelist.rollback(tx.meta.txid)
tx.db.freelist.reload(tx.db.page(tx.db.meta().freelist))
}
tx.close()
}
func (tx *Tx) close() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
// Grab freelist stats.
var freelistFreeN = tx.db.freelist.free_count()
var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
tx.db.rwtx = nil
tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
// Merge statistics.
tx.db.statlock.Lock()
tx.db.stats.FreePageN = freelistFreeN
tx.db.stats.PendingPageN = freelistPendingN
tx.db.stats.FreeAlloc = (freelistFreeN + freelistPendingN) * tx.db.pageSize
tx.db.stats.FreelistInuse = freelistAlloc
tx.db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
tx.db.statlock.Unlock()
} else {
tx.db.removeTx(tx)
}
// Clear all references.
tx.db = nil
tx.meta = nil
tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
tx.pages = nil
}
// Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() instead.
func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
// Attempt to open reader with WriteFlag
f, err := os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|tx.WriteFlag, 0)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
// Generate a meta page. We use the same page data for both meta pages.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
page.flags = metaPageFlag
*page.meta() = *tx.meta
// Write meta 0.
page.id = 0
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err := w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 0 copy: %s", err)
}
// Write meta 1 with a lower transaction id.
page.id = 1
page.meta().txid -= 1
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err = w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 1 copy: %s", err)
}
// Move past the meta pages in the file.
if _, err := f.Seek(int64(tx.db.pageSize*2), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("seek: %s", err)
}
// Copy data pages.
wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
n += wn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
return n, f.Close()
}
// CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
// using the database while a copy is in progress.
func (tx *Tx) CopyFile(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = tx.Copy(f)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
// Check performs several consistency checks on the database for this transaction.
// An error is returned if any inconsistency is found.
//
// It can be safely run concurrently on a writable transaction. However, this
// incurs a high cost for large databases and databases with a lot of subbuckets
// because of caching. This overhead can be removed if running on a read-only
// transaction, however, it is not safe to execute other writer transactions at
// the same time.
func (tx *Tx) Check() <-chan error {
ch := make(chan error)
go tx.check(ch)
return ch
}
func (tx *Tx) check(ch chan error) {
// Check if any pages are double freed.
freed := make(map[pgid]bool)
all := make([]pgid, tx.db.freelist.count())
tx.db.freelist.copyall(all)
for _, id := range all {
if freed[id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: already freed", id)
}
freed[id] = true
}
// Track every reachable page.
reachable := make(map[pgid]*page)
reachable[0] = tx.page(0) // meta0
reachable[1] = tx.page(1) // meta1
for i := uint32(0); i <= tx.page(tx.meta.freelist).overflow; i++ {
reachable[tx.meta.freelist+pgid(i)] = tx.page(tx.meta.freelist)
}
// Recursively check buckets.
tx.checkBucket(&tx.root, reachable, freed, ch)
// Ensure all pages below high water mark are either reachable or freed.
for i := pgid(0); i < tx.meta.pgid; i++ {
_, isReachable := reachable[i]
if !isReachable && !freed[i] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: unreachable unfreed", int(i))
}
}
// Close the channel to signal completion.
close(ch)
}
func (tx *Tx) checkBucket(b *Bucket, reachable map[pgid]*page, freed map[pgid]bool, ch chan error) {
// Ignore inline buckets.
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
// Check every page used by this bucket.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, func(p *page, _ int) {
if p.id > tx.meta.pgid {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: out of bounds: %d", int(p.id), int(b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
// Ensure each page is only referenced once.
for i := pgid(0); i <= pgid(p.overflow); i++ {
var id = p.id + i
if _, ok := reachable[id]; ok {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: multiple references", int(id))
}
reachable[id] = p
}
// We should only encounter un-freed leaf and branch pages.
if freed[p.id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: reachable freed", int(p.id))
} else if (p.flags&branchPageFlag) == 0 && (p.flags&leafPageFlag) == 0 {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: invalid type: %s", int(p.id), p.typ())
}
})
// Check each bucket within this bucket.
_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if child := b.Bucket(k); child != nil {
tx.checkBucket(child, reachable, freed, ch)
}
return nil
})
}
// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
func (tx *Tx) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
p, err := tx.db.allocate(count)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Save to our page cache.
tx.pages[p.id] = p
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.PageCount++
tx.stats.PageAlloc += count * tx.db.pageSize
return p, nil
}
// write writes any dirty pages to disk.
func (tx *Tx) write() error {
// Sort pages by id.
pages := make(pages, 0, len(tx.pages))
for _, p := range tx.pages {
pages = append(pages, p)
}
// Clear out page cache early.
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
sort.Sort(pages)
// Write pages to disk in order.
for _, p := range pages {
size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
for {
// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
sz := size
if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
sz = maxAllocSize - 1
}
// Write chunk to disk.
buf := ptr[:sz]
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
size -= sz
if size == 0 {
break
}
// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
offset += int64(sz)
ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
}
}
// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Put small pages back to page pool.
for _, p := range pages {
// Ignore page sizes over 1 page.
// These are allocated using make() instead of the page pool.
if int(p.overflow) != 0 {
continue
}
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:tx.db.pageSize]
// See https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/f03c9202c43e0abb130669852082117ca50aa9b1
for i := range buf {
buf[i] = 0
}
tx.db.pagePool.Put(buf)
}
return nil
}
// writeMeta writes the meta to the disk.
func (tx *Tx) writeMeta() error {
// Create a temporary buffer for the meta page.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
p := tx.db.pageInBuffer(buf, 0)
tx.meta.write(p)
// Write the meta page to file.
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, int64(p.id)*int64(tx.db.pageSize)); err != nil {
return err
}
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
return nil
}
// page returns a reference to the page with a given id.
// If page has been written to then a temporary buffered page is returned.
func (tx *Tx) page(id pgid) *page {
// Check the dirty pages first.
if tx.pages != nil {
if p, ok := tx.pages[id]; ok {
return p
}
}
// Otherwise return directly from the mmap.
return tx.db.page(id)
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page within a given page and executes a function.
func (tx *Tx) forEachPage(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, int)) {
p := tx.page(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
tx.forEachPage(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
// Page returns page information for a given page number.
// This is only safe for concurrent use when used by a writable transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Page(id int) (*PageInfo, error) {
if tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if pgid(id) >= tx.meta.pgid {
return nil, nil
}
// Build the page info.
p := tx.db.page(pgid(id))
info := &PageInfo{
ID: id,
Count: int(p.count),
OverflowCount: int(p.overflow),
}
// Determine the type (or if it's free).
if tx.db.freelist.freed(pgid(id)) {
info.Type = "free"
} else {
info.Type = p.typ()
}
return info, nil
}
// TxStats represents statistics about the actions performed by the transaction.
type TxStats struct {
// Page statistics.
PageCount int // number of page allocations
PageAlloc int // total bytes allocated
// Cursor statistics.
CursorCount int // number of cursors created
// Node statistics
NodeCount int // number of node allocations
NodeDeref int // number of node dereferences
// Rebalance statistics.
Rebalance int // number of node rebalances
RebalanceTime time.Duration // total time spent rebalancing
// Split/Spill statistics.
Split int // number of nodes split
Spill int // number of nodes spilled
SpillTime time.Duration // total time spent spilling
// Write statistics.
Write int // number of writes performed
WriteTime time.Duration // total time spent writing to disk
}
func (s *TxStats) add(other *TxStats) {
s.PageCount += other.PageCount
s.PageAlloc += other.PageAlloc
s.CursorCount += other.CursorCount
s.NodeCount += other.NodeCount
s.NodeDeref += other.NodeDeref
s.Rebalance += other.Rebalance
s.RebalanceTime += other.RebalanceTime
s.Split += other.Split
s.Spill += other.Spill
s.SpillTime += other.SpillTime
s.Write += other.Write
s.WriteTime += other.WriteTime
}
// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of transaction stats.
// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
func (s *TxStats) Sub(other *TxStats) TxStats {
var diff TxStats
diff.PageCount = s.PageCount - other.PageCount
diff.PageAlloc = s.PageAlloc - other.PageAlloc
diff.CursorCount = s.CursorCount - other.CursorCount
diff.NodeCount = s.NodeCount - other.NodeCount
diff.NodeDeref = s.NodeDeref - other.NodeDeref
diff.Rebalance = s.Rebalance - other.Rebalance
diff.RebalanceTime = s.RebalanceTime - other.RebalanceTime
diff.Split = s.Split - other.Split
diff.Spill = s.Spill - other.Spill
diff.SpillTime = s.SpillTime - other.SpillTime
diff.Write = s.Write - other.Write
diff.WriteTime = s.WriteTime - other.WriteTime
return diff
}

716
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,716 +0,0 @@
package bolt_test
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
// Ensure that committing a closed transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_Commit_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
// Ensure that rolling back a closed transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_Rollback_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
// Ensure that committing a read-only transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_Commit_ErrTxNotWritable(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a transaction can retrieve a cursor on the root bucket.
func TestTx_Cursor(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("woojits")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := tx.Cursor()
if k, v := c.First(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("widgets")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Next(); !bytes.Equal(k, []byte("woojits")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if k, v := c.Next(); k != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected key: %v", k)
} else if v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", k)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that creating a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrTxNotWritable(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo"))
if err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that creating a bucket on a closed transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx can retrieve a bucket.
func TestTx_Bucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a Tx retrieving a non-existent key returns nil.
func TestTx_Get_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if b.Get([]byte("no_such_key")) != nil {
t.Fatal("expected nil value")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be created and retrieved.
func TestTx_CreateBucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Create a bucket.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if b == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be created if it doesn't already exist.
func TestTx_CreateBucketIfNotExists(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create bucket.
if b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if b == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
// Create bucket again.
if b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if b == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) == nil {
t.Fatal("expected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure transaction returns an error if creating an unnamed bucket.
func TestTx_CreateBucketIfNotExists_ErrBucketNameRequired(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte{}); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(nil); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a bucket cannot be created twice.
func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrBucketExists(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Create a bucket.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Create the same bucket again.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != bolt.ErrBucketExists {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a bucket is created with a non-blank name.
func TestTx_CreateBucket_ErrBucketNameRequired(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket(nil); err != bolt.ErrBucketNameRequired {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be deleted.
func TestTx_DeleteBucket(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
// Create a bucket and add a value.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Delete the bucket and make sure we can't get the value.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")) != nil {
t.Fatal("unexpected bucket")
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create the bucket again and make sure there's not a phantom value.
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if v := b.Get([]byte("foo")); v != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected phantom value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that deleting a bucket on a closed transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_DeleteBucket_ErrTxClosed(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxClosed {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
}
// Ensure that deleting a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
func TestTx_DeleteBucket_ReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("foo")); err != bolt.ErrTxNotWritable {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that nothing happens when deleting a bucket that doesn't exist.
func TestTx_DeleteBucket_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != bolt.ErrBucketNotFound {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that no error is returned when a tx.ForEach function does not return
// an error.
func TestTx_ForEach_NoError(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, b *bolt.Bucket) error {
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that an error is returned when a tx.ForEach function returns an error.
func TestTx_ForEach_WithError(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
marker := errors.New("marker")
if err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, b *bolt.Bucket) error {
return marker
}); err != marker {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// Ensure that Tx commit handlers are called after a transaction successfully commits.
func TestTx_OnCommit(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
var x int
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 1 })
tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 2 })
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if x != 3 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected x: %d", x)
}
}
// Ensure that Tx commit handlers are NOT called after a transaction rolls back.
func TestTx_OnCommit_Rollback(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
var x int
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 1 })
tx.OnCommit(func() { x += 2 })
if _, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return errors.New("rollback this commit")
}); err == nil || err.Error() != "rollback this commit" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
} else if x != 0 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected x: %d", x)
}
}
// Ensure that the database can be copied to a file path.
func TestTx_CopyFile(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
path := tempfile()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.CopyFile(path, 0600)
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
db2, err := bolt.Open(path, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db2.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if v := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo")); !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("bar")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
if v := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("baz")); !bytes.Equal(v, []byte("bat")) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %v", v)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db2.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
type failWriterError struct{}
func (failWriterError) Error() string {
return "error injected for tests"
}
type failWriter struct {
// fail after this many bytes
After int
}
func (f *failWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
n = len(p)
if n > f.After {
n = f.After
err = failWriterError{}
}
f.After -= n
return n, err
}
// Ensure that Copy handles write errors right.
func TestTx_CopyFile_Error_Meta(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.Copy(&failWriter{})
}); err == nil || err.Error() != "meta 0 copy: error injected for tests" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
// Ensure that Copy handles write errors right.
func TestTx_CopyFile_Error_Normal(t *testing.T) {
db := MustOpenDB()
defer db.MustClose()
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.Copy(&failWriter{3 * db.Info().PageSize})
}); err == nil || err.Error() != "error injected for tests" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
func ExampleTx_Rollback() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Create a bucket.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
return err
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Set a value for a key.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Update the key but rollback the transaction so it never saves.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("baz")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Ensure that our original value is still set.
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
value := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo"))
fmt.Printf("The value for 'foo' is still: %s\n", value)
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Close database to release file lock.
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// The value for 'foo' is still: bar
}
func ExampleTx_CopyFile() {
// Open the database.
db, err := bolt.Open(tempfile(), 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(db.Path())
// Create a bucket and a key.
if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("widgets"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Copy the database to another file.
toFile := tempfile()
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return tx.CopyFile(toFile, 0666)
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(toFile)
// Open the cloned database.
db2, err := bolt.Open(toFile, 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Ensure that the key exists in the copy.
if err := db2.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
value := tx.Bucket([]byte("widgets")).Get([]byte("foo"))
fmt.Printf("The value for 'foo' in the clone is: %s\n", value)
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Close database to release file lock.
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := db2.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// The value for 'foo' in the clone is: bar
}

23
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/.gitignore generated vendored
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test

223
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/2q.go generated vendored
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@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
const (
// Default2QRecentRatio is the ratio of the 2Q cache dedicated
// to recently added entries that have only been accessed once.
Default2QRecentRatio = 0.25
// Default2QGhostEntries is the default ratio of ghost
// entries kept to track entries recently evicted
Default2QGhostEntries = 0.50
)
// TwoQueueCache is a thread-safe fixed size 2Q cache.
// 2Q is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache
// in that it tracks both frequently and recently used
// entries separately. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting frequently used entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to the standard LRU cache, and is
// computationally about 2x the cost, and adds some metadata over
// head. The ARCCache is similar, but does not require setting any
// parameters.
type TwoQueueCache struct {
size int
recentSize int
recent simplelru.LRUCache
frequent simplelru.LRUCache
recentEvict simplelru.LRUCache
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New2Q creates a new TwoQueueCache using the default
// values for the parameters.
func New2Q(size int) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
return New2QParams(size, Default2QRecentRatio, Default2QGhostEntries)
}
// New2QParams creates a new TwoQueueCache using the provided
// parameter values.
func New2QParams(size int, recentRatio float64, ghostRatio float64) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
}
if recentRatio < 0.0 || recentRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid recent ratio")
}
if ghostRatio < 0.0 || ghostRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ghost ratio")
}
// Determine the sub-sizes
recentSize := int(float64(size) * recentRatio)
evictSize := int(float64(size) * ghostRatio)
// Allocate the LRUs
recent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
frequent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
recentEvict, err := simplelru.NewLRU(evictSize, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the cache
c := &TwoQueueCache{
size: size,
recentSize: recentSize,
recent: recent,
frequent: frequent,
recentEvict: recentEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if this is a frequent value
if val, ok := c.frequent.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// If the value is contained in recent, then we
// promote it to frequent
if val, ok := c.recent.Peek(key); ok {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
// Add adds a value to the cache.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is frequently used already,
// and just update the value
if c.frequent.Contains(key) {
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is recently used, and promote
// the value into the frequent list
if c.recent.Contains(key) {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// If the value was recently evicted, add it to the
// frequently used list
if c.recentEvict.Contains(key) {
c.ensureSpace(true)
c.recentEvict.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.ensureSpace(false)
c.recent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// ensureSpace is used to ensure we have space in the cache
func (c *TwoQueueCache) ensureSpace(recentEvict bool) {
// If we have space, nothing to do
recentLen := c.recent.Len()
freqLen := c.frequent.Len()
if recentLen+freqLen < c.size {
return
}
// If the recent buffer is larger than
// the target, evict from there
if recentLen > 0 && (recentLen > c.recentSize || (recentLen == c.recentSize && !recentEvict)) {
k, _, _ := c.recent.RemoveOldest()
c.recentEvict.Add(k, nil)
return
}
// Remove from the frequent list otherwise
c.frequent.RemoveOldest()
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.recent.Len() + c.frequent.Len()
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache.
// The frequently used keys are first in the returned slice.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.frequent.Keys()
k2 := c.recent.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.frequent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recentEvict.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.recent.Purge()
c.frequent.Purge()
c.recentEvict.Purge()
}
// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.frequent.Contains(key) || c.recent.Contains(key)
}
// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.frequent.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.recent.Peek(key)
}

306
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/2q_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
)
func Benchmark2Q_Rand(b *testing.B) {
l, err := New2Q(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func Benchmark2Q_Freq(b *testing.B) {
l, err := New2Q(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func Test2Q_RandomOps(t *testing.T) {
size := 128
l, err := New2Q(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
n := 200000
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
key := rand.Int63() % 512
r := rand.Int63()
switch r % 3 {
case 0:
l.Add(key, key)
case 1:
l.Get(key)
case 2:
l.Remove(key)
}
if l.recent.Len()+l.frequent.Len() > size {
t.Fatalf("bad: recent: %d freq: %d",
l.recent.Len(), l.frequent.Len())
}
}
}
func Test2Q_Get_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Touch all the entries, should be in t1
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get should upgrade to t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get be from t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func Test2Q_Add_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Add initially to recent
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should upgrade to frequent
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should remain in frequent
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func Test2Q_Add_RecentEvict(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Add 1,2,3,4,5 -> Evict 1
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
l.Add(3, 3)
l.Add(4, 4)
l.Add(5, 5)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.recentEvict.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Pull in the recently evicted
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.recentEvict.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add 6, should cause another recent evict
l.Add(6, 6)
if n := l.recent.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.recentEvict.Len(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.frequent.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func Test2Q(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if v, ok := l.Get(k); !ok || v != k || v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad key: %v", k)
}
}
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
l.Remove(i)
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be deleted")
}
}
l.Purge()
if l.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if _, ok := l.Get(200); ok {
t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
}
}
// Test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func Test2Q_Contains(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}
// Test that Peek doesn't update recent-ness
func Test2Q_Peek(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New2Q(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if v, ok := l.Peek(1); !ok || v != 1 {
t.Errorf("1 should be set to 1: %v, %v", v, ok)
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}

362
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/LICENSE generated vendored
View File

@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under
this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

25
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/README.md generated vendored
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
golang-lru
==========
This provides the `lru` package which implements a fixed-size
thread safe LRU cache. It is based on the cache in Groupcache.
Documentation
=============
Full docs are available on [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru)
Example
=======
Using the LRU is very simple:
```go
l, _ := New(128)
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, nil)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad len: %v", l.Len()))
}
```

257
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// ARCCache is a thread-safe fixed size Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC).
// ARC is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache in that tracks both
// frequency and recency of use. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting the frequently used older entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to a standard LRU cache, computationally
// it is roughly 2x the cost, and the extra memory overhead is linear
// with the size of the cache. ARC has been patented by IBM, but is
// similar to the TwoQueueCache (2Q) which requires setting parameters.
type ARCCache struct {
size int // Size is the total capacity of the cache
p int // P is the dynamic preference towards T1 or T2
t1 simplelru.LRUCache // T1 is the LRU for recently accessed items
b1 simplelru.LRUCache // B1 is the LRU for evictions from t1
t2 simplelru.LRUCache // T2 is the LRU for frequently accessed items
b2 simplelru.LRUCache // B2 is the LRU for evictions from t2
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// NewARC creates an ARC of the given size
func NewARC(size int) (*ARCCache, error) {
// Create the sub LRUs
b1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the ARC
c := &ARCCache{
size: size,
p: 0,
t1: t1,
b1: b1,
t2: t2,
b2: b2,
}
return c, nil
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// If the value is contained in T1 (recent), then
// promote it to T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// Check if the value is contained in T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t2.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
// Add adds a value to the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is contained in T1 (recent), and potentially
// promote it to frequent T2
if c.t1.Contains(key) {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is already in T2 (frequent) and update it
if c.t2.Contains(key) {
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// recently used list
if c.b1.Contains(key) {
// T1 set is too small, increase P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b2Len > b1Len {
delta = b2Len / b1Len
}
if c.p+delta >= c.size {
c.p = c.size
} else {
c.p += delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Remove from B1
c.b1.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// frequently used list
if c.b2.Contains(key) {
// T2 set is too small, decrease P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b1Len > b2Len {
delta = b1Len / b2Len
}
if delta >= c.p {
c.p = 0
} else {
c.p -= delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(true)
}
// Remove from B2
c.b2.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Keep the size of the ghost buffers trim
if c.b1.Len() > c.size-c.p {
c.b1.RemoveOldest()
}
if c.b2.Len() > c.p {
c.b2.RemoveOldest()
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.t1.Add(key, value)
return
}
// replace is used to adaptively evict from either T1 or T2
// based on the current learned value of P
func (c *ARCCache) replace(b2ContainsKey bool) {
t1Len := c.t1.Len()
if t1Len > 0 && (t1Len > c.p || (t1Len == c.p && b2ContainsKey)) {
k, _, ok := c.t1.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b1.Add(k, nil)
}
} else {
k, _, ok := c.t2.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b2.Add(k, nil)
}
}
}
// Len returns the number of cached entries
func (c *ARCCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Len() + c.t2.Len()
}
// Keys returns all the cached keys
func (c *ARCCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.t1.Keys()
k2 := c.t2.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
// Remove is used to purge a key from the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.t1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.t2.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b2.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
// Purge is used to clear the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.t1.Purge()
c.t2.Purge()
c.b1.Purge()
c.b2.Purge()
}
// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Contains(key) || c.t2.Contains(key)
}
// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.t2.Peek(key)
}

377
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
)
func init() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
}
func BenchmarkARC_Rand(b *testing.B) {
l, err := NewARC(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func BenchmarkARC_Freq(b *testing.B) {
l, err := NewARC(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func TestARC_RandomOps(t *testing.T) {
size := 128
l, err := NewARC(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
n := 200000
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
key := rand.Int63() % 512
r := rand.Int63()
switch r % 3 {
case 0:
l.Add(key, key)
case 1:
l.Get(key)
case 2:
l.Remove(key)
}
if l.t1.Len()+l.t2.Len() > size {
t.Fatalf("bad: t1: %d t2: %d b1: %d b2: %d p: %d",
l.t1.Len(), l.t2.Len(), l.b1.Len(), l.b2.Len(), l.p)
}
if l.b1.Len()+l.b2.Len() > size {
t.Fatalf("bad: t1: %d t2: %d b1: %d b2: %d p: %d",
l.t1.Len(), l.t2.Len(), l.b1.Len(), l.b2.Len(), l.p)
}
}
}
func TestARC_Get_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Touch all the entries, should be in t1
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get should upgrade to t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Get be from t2
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing: %d", i)
}
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func TestARC_Add_RecentToFrequent(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Add initially to t1
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should upgrade to t2
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Add should remain in t2
l.Add(1, 1)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
}
func TestARC_Adaptive(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Fill t1
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Move to t2
l.Get(0)
l.Get(1)
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Evict from t1
l.Add(4, 4)
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [4, 3] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [2] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 2, should cause hit on b1
l.Add(2, 2)
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if l.p != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", l.p)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [4] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [2, 1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 4, should migrate to t2
l.Add(4, 4)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [4, 2, 1, 0] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// Add 4, should evict to b2
l.Add(5, 5)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 3 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b2.Len(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [5] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [4, 2, 1] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [0] (LRU)
// Add 0, should decrease p
l.Add(0, 0)
if n := l.t1.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.t2.Len(); n != 4 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b1.Len(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if n := l.b2.Len(); n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", n)
}
if l.p != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %d", l.p)
}
// Current state
// t1 : (MRU) [] (LRU)
// t2 : (MRU) [0, 4, 2, 1] (LRU)
// b1 : (MRU) [5, 3] (LRU)
// b2 : (MRU) [0] (LRU)
}
func TestARC(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(128)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if v, ok := l.Get(k); !ok || v != k || v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad key: %v", k)
}
}
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
l.Remove(i)
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be deleted")
}
}
l.Purge()
if l.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if _, ok := l.Get(200); ok {
t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
}
}
// Test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func TestARC_Contains(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}
// Test that Peek doesn't update recent-ness
func TestARC_Peek(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewARC(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if v, ok := l.Peek(1); !ok || v != 1 {
t.Errorf("1 should be set to 1: %v, %v", v, ok)
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}

21
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/doc.go generated vendored
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
// Package lru provides three different LRU caches of varying sophistication.
//
// Cache is a simple LRU cache. It is based on the
// LRU implementation in groupcache:
// https://github.com/golang/groupcache/tree/master/lru
//
// TwoQueueCache tracks frequently used and recently used entries separately.
// This avoids a burst of accesses from taking out frequently used entries,
// at the cost of about 2x computational overhead and some extra bookkeeping.
//
// ARCCache is an adaptive replacement cache. It tracks recent evictions as
// well as recent usage in both the frequent and recent caches. Its
// computational overhead is comparable to TwoQueueCache, but the memory
// overhead is linear with the size of the cache.
//
// ARC has been patented by IBM, so do not use it if that is problematic for
// your program.
//
// All caches in this package take locks while operating, and are therefore
// thread-safe for consumers.
package lru

110
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/lru.go generated vendored
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@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// Cache is a thread-safe fixed size LRU cache.
type Cache struct {
lru simplelru.LRUCache
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New creates an LRU of the given size.
func New(size int) (*Cache, error) {
return NewWithEvict(size, nil)
}
// NewWithEvict constructs a fixed size cache with the given eviction
// callback.
func NewWithEvict(size int, onEvicted func(key interface{}, value interface{})) (*Cache, error) {
lru, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, simplelru.EvictCallback(onEvicted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &Cache{
lru: lru,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
func (c *Cache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Purge()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) Add(key, value interface{}) (evicted bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Add(key, value)
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Get(key)
}
// Contains checks if a key is in the cache, without updating the
// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *Cache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Contains(key)
}
// Peek returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *Cache) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Peek(key)
}
// ContainsOrAdd checks if a key is in the cache without updating the
// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale, and if not, adds the value.
// Returns whether found and whether an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) ContainsOrAdd(key, value interface{}) (ok, evicted bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.lru.Contains(key) {
return true, false
}
evicted = c.lru.Add(key, value)
return false, evicted
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Remove(key)
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *Cache) RemoveOldest() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.RemoveOldest()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *Cache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Keys()
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *Cache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Len()
}

221
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/lru_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
package lru
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkLRU_Rand(b *testing.B) {
l, err := New(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
b.ResetTimer()
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
} else {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func BenchmarkLRU_Freq(b *testing.B) {
l, err := New(8192)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 16384
} else {
trace[i] = rand.Int63() % 32768
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
}
var hit, miss int
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(trace[i])
if ok {
hit++
} else {
miss++
}
}
b.Logf("hit: %d miss: %d ratio: %f", hit, miss, float64(hit)/float64(miss))
}
func TestLRU(t *testing.T) {
evictCounter := 0
onEvicted := func(k interface{}, v interface{}) {
if k != v {
t.Fatalf("Evict values not equal (%v!=%v)", k, v)
}
evictCounter++
}
l, err := NewWithEvict(128, onEvicted)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if evictCounter != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad evict count: %v", evictCounter)
}
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if v, ok := l.Get(k); !ok || v != k || v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad key: %v", k)
}
}
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
l.Remove(i)
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be deleted")
}
}
l.Get(192) // expect 192 to be last key in l.Keys()
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if (i < 63 && k != i+193) || (i == 63 && k != 192) {
t.Fatalf("out of order key: %v", k)
}
}
l.Purge()
if l.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if _, ok := l.Get(200); ok {
t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
}
}
// test that Add returns true/false if an eviction occurred
func TestLRUAdd(t *testing.T) {
evictCounter := 0
onEvicted := func(k interface{}, v interface{}) {
evictCounter++
}
l, err := NewWithEvict(1, onEvicted)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if l.Add(1, 1) == true || evictCounter != 0 {
t.Errorf("should not have an eviction")
}
if l.Add(2, 2) == false || evictCounter != 1 {
t.Errorf("should have an eviction")
}
}
// test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func TestLRUContains(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}
// test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func TestLRUContainsOrAdd(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
contains, evict := l.ContainsOrAdd(1, 1)
if !contains {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
if evict {
t.Errorf("nothing should be evicted here")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
contains, evict = l.ContainsOrAdd(1, 1)
if contains {
t.Errorf("1 should not have been contained")
}
if !evict {
t.Errorf("an eviction should have occurred")
}
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("now 1 should be contained")
}
}
// test that Peek doesn't update recent-ness
func TestLRUPeek(t *testing.T) {
l, err := New(2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if v, ok := l.Peek(1); !ok || v != 1 {
t.Errorf("1 should be set to 1: %v, %v", v, ok)
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}

161
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru/lru.go generated vendored
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@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
package simplelru
import (
"container/list"
"errors"
)
// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
type EvictCallback func(key interface{}, value interface{})
// LRU implements a non-thread safe fixed size LRU cache
type LRU struct {
size int
evictList *list.List
items map[interface{}]*list.Element
onEvict EvictCallback
}
// entry is used to hold a value in the evictList
type entry struct {
key interface{}
value interface{}
}
// NewLRU constructs an LRU of the given size
func NewLRU(size int, onEvict EvictCallback) (*LRU, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Must provide a positive size")
}
c := &LRU{
size: size,
evictList: list.New(),
items: make(map[interface{}]*list.Element),
onEvict: onEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache.
func (c *LRU) Purge() {
for k, v := range c.items {
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(k, v.Value.(*entry).value)
}
delete(c.items, k)
}
c.evictList.Init()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
func (c *LRU) Add(key, value interface{}) (evicted bool) {
// Check for existing item
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
ent.Value.(*entry).value = value
return false
}
// Add new item
ent := &entry{key, value}
entry := c.evictList.PushFront(ent)
c.items[key] = entry
evict := c.evictList.Len() > c.size
// Verify size not exceeded
if evict {
c.removeOldest()
}
return evict
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *LRU) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return
}
// Contains checks if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *LRU) Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool) {
_, ok = c.items[key]
return ok
}
// Peek returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *LRU) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
var ent *list.Element
if ent, ok = c.items[key]; ok {
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return nil, ok
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache, returning if the
// key was contained.
func (c *LRU) Remove(key interface{}) (present bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.removeElement(ent)
return true
}
return false
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) RemoveOldest() (key interface{}, value interface{}, ok bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// GetOldest returns the oldest entry
func (c *LRU) GetOldest() (key interface{}, value interface{}, ok bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *LRU) Keys() []interface{} {
keys := make([]interface{}, len(c.items))
i := 0
for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.Prev() {
keys[i] = ent.Value.(*entry).key
i++
}
return keys
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *LRU) Len() int {
return c.evictList.Len()
}
// removeOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) removeOldest() {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
}
}
// removeElement is used to remove a given list element from the cache
func (c *LRU) removeElement(e *list.Element) {
c.evictList.Remove(e)
kv := e.Value.(*entry)
delete(c.items, kv.key)
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(kv.key, kv.value)
}
}

37
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru/lru_interface.go generated vendored
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
package simplelru
// LRUCache is the interface for simple LRU cache.
type LRUCache interface {
// Adds a value to the cache, returns true if an eviction occurred and
// updates the "recently used"-ness of the key.
Add(key, value interface{}) bool
// Returns key's value from the cache and
// updates the "recently used"-ness of the key. #value, isFound
Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool)
// Check if a key exsists in cache without updating the recent-ness.
Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool)
// Returns key's value without updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool)
// Removes a key from the cache.
Remove(key interface{}) bool
// Removes the oldest entry from cache.
RemoveOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool)
// Returns the oldest entry from the cache. #key, value, isFound
GetOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool)
// Returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
Keys() []interface{}
// Returns the number of items in the cache.
Len() int
// Clear all cache entries
Purge()
}

167
vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru/lru_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
package simplelru
import "testing"
func TestLRU(t *testing.T) {
evictCounter := 0
onEvicted := func(k interface{}, v interface{}) {
if k != v {
t.Fatalf("Evict values not equal (%v!=%v)", k, v)
}
evictCounter++
}
l, err := NewLRU(128, onEvicted)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if evictCounter != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad evict count: %v", evictCounter)
}
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if v, ok := l.Get(k); !ok || v != k || v != i+128 {
t.Fatalf("bad key: %v", k)
}
}
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
_, ok := l.Get(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be evicted")
}
}
for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
ok := l.Remove(i)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("should be contained")
}
ok = l.Remove(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should not be contained")
}
_, ok = l.Get(i)
if ok {
t.Fatalf("should be deleted")
}
}
l.Get(192) // expect 192 to be last key in l.Keys()
for i, k := range l.Keys() {
if (i < 63 && k != i+193) || (i == 63 && k != 192) {
t.Fatalf("out of order key: %v", k)
}
}
l.Purge()
if l.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", l.Len())
}
if _, ok := l.Get(200); ok {
t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
}
}
func TestLRU_GetOldest_RemoveOldest(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewLRU(128, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, i)
}
k, _, ok := l.GetOldest()
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing")
}
if k.(int) != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", k)
}
k, _, ok = l.RemoveOldest()
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing")
}
if k.(int) != 128 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", k)
}
k, _, ok = l.RemoveOldest()
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("missing")
}
if k.(int) != 129 {
t.Fatalf("bad: %v", k)
}
}
// Test that Add returns true/false if an eviction occurred
func TestLRU_Add(t *testing.T) {
evictCounter := 0
onEvicted := func(k interface{}, v interface{}) {
evictCounter++
}
l, err := NewLRU(1, onEvicted)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if l.Add(1, 1) == true || evictCounter != 0 {
t.Errorf("should not have an eviction")
}
if l.Add(2, 2) == false || evictCounter != 1 {
t.Errorf("should have an eviction")
}
}
// Test that Contains doesn't update recent-ness
func TestLRU_Contains(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewLRU(2, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if !l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("1 should be contained")
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}
// Test that Peek doesn't update recent-ness
func TestLRU_Peek(t *testing.T) {
l, err := NewLRU(2, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
l.Add(1, 1)
l.Add(2, 2)
if v, ok := l.Peek(1); !ok || v != 1 {
t.Errorf("1 should be set to 1: %v, %v", v, ok)
}
l.Add(3, 3)
if l.Contains(1) {
t.Errorf("should not have updated recent-ness of 1")
}
}

29
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/LICENSE generated vendored
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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2014 The Go-FlowRate Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the go-flowrate project nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

10
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/README generated vendored
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
Data Flow Rate Control
======================
To download and install this package run:
go get github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate
The documentation is available at:
http://godoc.org/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate

267
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate/flowrate.go generated vendored
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@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
//
// Written by Maxim Khitrov (November 2012)
//
// Package flowrate provides the tools for monitoring and limiting the flow rate
// of an arbitrary data stream.
package flowrate
import (
"math"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Monitor monitors and limits the transfer rate of a data stream.
type Monitor struct {
mu sync.Mutex // Mutex guarding access to all internal fields
active bool // Flag indicating an active transfer
start time.Duration // Transfer start time (clock() value)
bytes int64 // Total number of bytes transferred
samples int64 // Total number of samples taken
rSample float64 // Most recent transfer rate sample (bytes per second)
rEMA float64 // Exponential moving average of rSample
rPeak float64 // Peak transfer rate (max of all rSamples)
rWindow float64 // rEMA window (seconds)
sBytes int64 // Number of bytes transferred since sLast
sLast time.Duration // Most recent sample time (stop time when inactive)
sRate time.Duration // Sampling rate
tBytes int64 // Number of bytes expected in the current transfer
tLast time.Duration // Time of the most recent transfer of at least 1 byte
}
// New creates a new flow control monitor. Instantaneous transfer rate is
// measured and updated for each sampleRate interval. windowSize determines the
// weight of each sample in the exponential moving average (EMA) calculation.
// The exact formulas are:
//
// sampleTime = currentTime - prevSampleTime
// sampleRate = byteCount / sampleTime
// weight = 1 - exp(-sampleTime/windowSize)
// newRate = weight*sampleRate + (1-weight)*oldRate
//
// The default values for sampleRate and windowSize (if <= 0) are 100ms and 1s,
// respectively.
func New(sampleRate, windowSize time.Duration) *Monitor {
if sampleRate = clockRound(sampleRate); sampleRate <= 0 {
sampleRate = 5 * clockRate
}
if windowSize <= 0 {
windowSize = 1 * time.Second
}
now := clock()
return &Monitor{
active: true,
start: now,
rWindow: windowSize.Seconds(),
sLast: now,
sRate: sampleRate,
tLast: now,
}
}
// Update records the transfer of n bytes and returns n. It should be called
// after each Read/Write operation, even if n is 0.
func (m *Monitor) Update(n int) int {
m.mu.Lock()
m.update(n)
m.mu.Unlock()
return n
}
// IO is a convenience method intended to wrap io.Reader and io.Writer method
// execution. It calls m.Update(n) and then returns (n, err) unmodified.
func (m *Monitor) IO(n int, err error) (int, error) {
return m.Update(n), err
}
// Done marks the transfer as finished and prevents any further updates or
// limiting. Instantaneous and current transfer rates drop to 0. Update, IO, and
// Limit methods become NOOPs. It returns the total number of bytes transferred.
func (m *Monitor) Done() int64 {
m.mu.Lock()
if now := m.update(0); m.sBytes > 0 {
m.reset(now)
}
m.active = false
m.tLast = 0
n := m.bytes
m.mu.Unlock()
return n
}
// timeRemLimit is the maximum Status.TimeRem value.
const timeRemLimit = 999*time.Hour + 59*time.Minute + 59*time.Second
// Status represents the current Monitor status. All transfer rates are in bytes
// per second rounded to the nearest byte.
type Status struct {
Active bool // Flag indicating an active transfer
Start time.Time // Transfer start time
Duration time.Duration // Time period covered by the statistics
Idle time.Duration // Time since the last transfer of at least 1 byte
Bytes int64 // Total number of bytes transferred
Samples int64 // Total number of samples taken
InstRate int64 // Instantaneous transfer rate
CurRate int64 // Current transfer rate (EMA of InstRate)
AvgRate int64 // Average transfer rate (Bytes / Duration)
PeakRate int64 // Maximum instantaneous transfer rate
BytesRem int64 // Number of bytes remaining in the transfer
TimeRem time.Duration // Estimated time to completion
Progress Percent // Overall transfer progress
}
// Status returns current transfer status information. The returned value
// becomes static after a call to Done.
func (m *Monitor) Status() Status {
m.mu.Lock()
now := m.update(0)
s := Status{
Active: m.active,
Start: clockToTime(m.start),
Duration: m.sLast - m.start,
Idle: now - m.tLast,
Bytes: m.bytes,
Samples: m.samples,
PeakRate: round(m.rPeak),
BytesRem: m.tBytes - m.bytes,
Progress: percentOf(float64(m.bytes), float64(m.tBytes)),
}
if s.BytesRem < 0 {
s.BytesRem = 0
}
if s.Duration > 0 {
rAvg := float64(s.Bytes) / s.Duration.Seconds()
s.AvgRate = round(rAvg)
if s.Active {
s.InstRate = round(m.rSample)
s.CurRate = round(m.rEMA)
if s.BytesRem > 0 {
if tRate := 0.8*m.rEMA + 0.2*rAvg; tRate > 0 {
ns := float64(s.BytesRem) / tRate * 1e9
if ns > float64(timeRemLimit) {
ns = float64(timeRemLimit)
}
s.TimeRem = clockRound(time.Duration(ns))
}
}
}
}
m.mu.Unlock()
return s
}
// Limit restricts the instantaneous (per-sample) data flow to rate bytes per
// second. It returns the maximum number of bytes (0 <= n <= want) that may be
// transferred immediately without exceeding the limit. If block == true, the
// call blocks until n > 0. want is returned unmodified if want < 1, rate < 1,
// or the transfer is inactive (after a call to Done).
//
// At least one byte is always allowed to be transferred in any given sampling
// period. Thus, if the sampling rate is 100ms, the lowest achievable flow rate
// is 10 bytes per second.
//
// For usage examples, see the implementation of Reader and Writer in io.go.
func (m *Monitor) Limit(want int, rate int64, block bool) (n int) {
if want < 1 || rate < 1 {
return want
}
m.mu.Lock()
// Determine the maximum number of bytes that can be sent in one sample
limit := round(float64(rate) * m.sRate.Seconds())
if limit <= 0 {
limit = 1
}
// If block == true, wait until m.sBytes < limit
if now := m.update(0); block {
for m.sBytes >= limit && m.active {
now = m.waitNextSample(now)
}
}
// Make limit <= want (unlimited if the transfer is no longer active)
if limit -= m.sBytes; limit > int64(want) || !m.active {
limit = int64(want)
}
m.mu.Unlock()
if limit < 0 {
limit = 0
}
return int(limit)
}
// SetTransferSize specifies the total size of the data transfer, which allows
// the Monitor to calculate the overall progress and time to completion.
func (m *Monitor) SetTransferSize(bytes int64) {
if bytes < 0 {
bytes = 0
}
m.mu.Lock()
m.tBytes = bytes
m.mu.Unlock()
}
// update accumulates the transferred byte count for the current sample until
// clock() - m.sLast >= m.sRate. The monitor status is updated once the current
// sample is done.
func (m *Monitor) update(n int) (now time.Duration) {
if !m.active {
return
}
if now = clock(); n > 0 {
m.tLast = now
}
m.sBytes += int64(n)
if sTime := now - m.sLast; sTime >= m.sRate {
t := sTime.Seconds()
if m.rSample = float64(m.sBytes) / t; m.rSample > m.rPeak {
m.rPeak = m.rSample
}
// Exponential moving average using a method similar to *nix load
// average calculation. Longer sampling periods carry greater weight.
if m.samples > 0 {
w := math.Exp(-t / m.rWindow)
m.rEMA = m.rSample + w*(m.rEMA-m.rSample)
} else {
m.rEMA = m.rSample
}
m.reset(now)
}
return
}
// reset clears the current sample state in preparation for the next sample.
func (m *Monitor) reset(sampleTime time.Duration) {
m.bytes += m.sBytes
m.samples++
m.sBytes = 0
m.sLast = sampleTime
}
// waitNextSample sleeps for the remainder of the current sample. The lock is
// released and reacquired during the actual sleep period, so it's possible for
// the transfer to be inactive when this method returns.
func (m *Monitor) waitNextSample(now time.Duration) time.Duration {
const minWait = 5 * time.Millisecond
current := m.sLast
// sleep until the last sample time changes (ideally, just one iteration)
for m.sLast == current && m.active {
d := current + m.sRate - now
m.mu.Unlock()
if d < minWait {
d = minWait
}
time.Sleep(d)
m.mu.Lock()
now = m.update(0)
}
return now
}

133
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate/io.go generated vendored
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@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
//
// Written by Maxim Khitrov (November 2012)
//
package flowrate
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// ErrLimit is returned by the Writer when a non-blocking write is short due to
// the transfer rate limit.
var ErrLimit = errors.New("flowrate: flow rate limit exceeded")
// Limiter is implemented by the Reader and Writer to provide a consistent
// interface for monitoring and controlling data transfer.
type Limiter interface {
Done() int64
Status() Status
SetTransferSize(bytes int64)
SetLimit(new int64) (old int64)
SetBlocking(new bool) (old bool)
}
// Reader implements io.ReadCloser with a restriction on the rate of data
// transfer.
type Reader struct {
io.Reader // Data source
*Monitor // Flow control monitor
limit int64 // Rate limit in bytes per second (unlimited when <= 0)
block bool // What to do when no new bytes can be read due to the limit
}
// NewReader restricts all Read operations on r to limit bytes per second.
func NewReader(r io.Reader, limit int64) *Reader {
return &Reader{r, New(0, 0), limit, true}
}
// Read reads up to len(p) bytes into p without exceeding the current transfer
// rate limit. It returns (0, nil) immediately if r is non-blocking and no new
// bytes can be read at this time.
func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
p = p[:r.Limit(len(p), r.limit, r.block)]
if len(p) > 0 {
n, err = r.IO(r.Reader.Read(p))
}
return
}
// SetLimit changes the transfer rate limit to new bytes per second and returns
// the previous setting.
func (r *Reader) SetLimit(new int64) (old int64) {
old, r.limit = r.limit, new
return
}
// SetBlocking changes the blocking behavior and returns the previous setting. A
// Read call on a non-blocking reader returns immediately if no additional bytes
// may be read at this time due to the rate limit.
func (r *Reader) SetBlocking(new bool) (old bool) {
old, r.block = r.block, new
return
}
// Close closes the underlying reader if it implements the io.Closer interface.
func (r *Reader) Close() error {
defer r.Done()
if c, ok := r.Reader.(io.Closer); ok {
return c.Close()
}
return nil
}
// Writer implements io.WriteCloser with a restriction on the rate of data
// transfer.
type Writer struct {
io.Writer // Data destination
*Monitor // Flow control monitor
limit int64 // Rate limit in bytes per second (unlimited when <= 0)
block bool // What to do when no new bytes can be written due to the limit
}
// NewWriter restricts all Write operations on w to limit bytes per second. The
// transfer rate and the default blocking behavior (true) can be changed
// directly on the returned *Writer.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer, limit int64) *Writer {
return &Writer{w, New(0, 0), limit, true}
}
// Write writes len(p) bytes from p to the underlying data stream without
// exceeding the current transfer rate limit. It returns (n, ErrLimit) if w is
// non-blocking and no additional bytes can be written at this time.
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var c int
for len(p) > 0 && err == nil {
s := p[:w.Limit(len(p), w.limit, w.block)]
if len(s) > 0 {
c, err = w.IO(w.Writer.Write(s))
} else {
return n, ErrLimit
}
p = p[c:]
n += c
}
return
}
// SetLimit changes the transfer rate limit to new bytes per second and returns
// the previous setting.
func (w *Writer) SetLimit(new int64) (old int64) {
old, w.limit = w.limit, new
return
}
// SetBlocking changes the blocking behavior and returns the previous setting. A
// Write call on a non-blocking writer returns as soon as no additional bytes
// may be written at this time due to the rate limit.
func (w *Writer) SetBlocking(new bool) (old bool) {
old, w.block = w.block, new
return
}
// Close closes the underlying writer if it implements the io.Closer interface.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
defer w.Done()
if c, ok := w.Writer.(io.Closer); ok {
return c.Close()
}
return nil
}

146
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate/io_test.go generated vendored
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@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
//
// Written by Maxim Khitrov (November 2012)
//
package flowrate
import (
"bytes"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
)
const (
_50ms = 50 * time.Millisecond
_100ms = 100 * time.Millisecond
_200ms = 200 * time.Millisecond
_300ms = 300 * time.Millisecond
_400ms = 400 * time.Millisecond
_500ms = 500 * time.Millisecond
)
func nextStatus(m *Monitor) Status {
samples := m.samples
for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
if s := m.Status(); s.Samples != samples {
return s
}
time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
}
return m.Status()
}
func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
in := make([]byte, 100)
for i := range in {
in[i] = byte(i)
}
b := make([]byte, 100)
r := NewReader(bytes.NewReader(in), 100)
start := time.Now()
// Make sure r implements Limiter
_ = Limiter(r)
// 1st read of 10 bytes is performed immediately
if n, err := r.Read(b); n != 10 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b) expected 10 (<nil>); got %v (%v)", n, err)
} else if rt := time.Since(start); rt > _50ms {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b) took too long (%v)", rt)
}
// No new Reads allowed in the current sample
r.SetBlocking(false)
if n, err := r.Read(b); n != 0 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b) expected 0 (<nil>); got %v (%v)", n, err)
} else if rt := time.Since(start); rt > _50ms {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b) took too long (%v)", rt)
}
status := [6]Status{0: r.Status()} // No samples in the first status
// 2nd read of 10 bytes blocks until the next sample
r.SetBlocking(true)
if n, err := r.Read(b[10:]); n != 10 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b[10:]) expected 10 (<nil>); got %v (%v)", n, err)
} else if rt := time.Since(start); rt < _100ms {
t.Fatalf("r.Read(b[10:]) returned ahead of time (%v)", rt)
}
status[1] = r.Status() // 1st sample
status[2] = nextStatus(r.Monitor) // 2nd sample
status[3] = nextStatus(r.Monitor) // No activity for the 3rd sample
if n := r.Done(); n != 20 {
t.Fatalf("r.Done() expected 20; got %v", n)
}
status[4] = r.Status()
status[5] = nextStatus(r.Monitor) // Timeout
start = status[0].Start
// Active, Start, Duration, Idle, Bytes, Samples, InstRate, CurRate, AvgRate, PeakRate, BytesRem, TimeRem, Progress
want := []Status{
Status{true, start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
Status{true, start, _100ms, 0, 10, 1, 100, 100, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0},
Status{true, start, _200ms, _100ms, 20, 2, 100, 100, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0},
Status{true, start, _300ms, _200ms, 20, 3, 0, 90, 67, 100, 0, 0, 0},
Status{false, start, _300ms, 0, 20, 3, 0, 0, 67, 100, 0, 0, 0},
Status{false, start, _300ms, 0, 20, 3, 0, 0, 67, 100, 0, 0, 0},
}
for i, s := range status {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&s, &want[i]) {
t.Errorf("r.Status(%v) expected %v; got %v", i, want[i], s)
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(b[:20], in[:20]) {
t.Errorf("r.Read() input doesn't match output")
}
}
func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
b := make([]byte, 100)
for i := range b {
b[i] = byte(i)
}
w := NewWriter(&bytes.Buffer{}, 200)
start := time.Now()
// Make sure w implements Limiter
_ = Limiter(w)
// Non-blocking 20-byte write for the first sample returns ErrLimit
w.SetBlocking(false)
if n, err := w.Write(b); n != 20 || err != ErrLimit {
t.Fatalf("w.Write(b) expected 20 (ErrLimit); got %v (%v)", n, err)
} else if rt := time.Since(start); rt > _50ms {
t.Fatalf("w.Write(b) took too long (%v)", rt)
}
// Blocking 80-byte write
w.SetBlocking(true)
if n, err := w.Write(b[20:]); n != 80 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("w.Write(b[20:]) expected 80 (<nil>); got %v (%v)", n, err)
} else if rt := time.Since(start); rt < _400ms {
t.Fatalf("w.Write(b[20:]) returned ahead of time (%v)", rt)
}
w.SetTransferSize(100)
status := []Status{w.Status(), nextStatus(w.Monitor)}
start = status[0].Start
// Active, Start, Duration, Idle, Bytes, Samples, InstRate, CurRate, AvgRate, PeakRate, BytesRem, TimeRem, Progress
want := []Status{
Status{true, start, _400ms, 0, 80, 4, 200, 200, 200, 200, 20, _100ms, 80000},
Status{true, start, _500ms, _100ms, 100, 5, 200, 200, 200, 200, 0, 0, 100000},
}
for i, s := range status {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&s, &want[i]) {
t.Errorf("w.Status(%v) expected %v; got %v", i, want[i], s)
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(b, w.Writer.(*bytes.Buffer).Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("w.Write() input doesn't match output")
}
}

67
vendor/github.com/mxk/go-flowrate/flowrate/util.go generated vendored
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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
//
// Written by Maxim Khitrov (November 2012)
//
package flowrate
import (
"math"
"strconv"
"time"
)
// clockRate is the resolution and precision of clock().
const clockRate = 20 * time.Millisecond
// czero is the process start time rounded down to the nearest clockRate
// increment.
var czero = time.Duration(time.Now().UnixNano()) / clockRate * clockRate
// clock returns a low resolution timestamp relative to the process start time.
func clock() time.Duration {
return time.Duration(time.Now().UnixNano())/clockRate*clockRate - czero
}
// clockToTime converts a clock() timestamp to an absolute time.Time value.
func clockToTime(c time.Duration) time.Time {
return time.Unix(0, int64(czero+c))
}
// clockRound returns d rounded to the nearest clockRate increment.
func clockRound(d time.Duration) time.Duration {
return (d + clockRate>>1) / clockRate * clockRate
}
// round returns x rounded to the nearest int64 (non-negative values only).
func round(x float64) int64 {
if _, frac := math.Modf(x); frac >= 0.5 {
return int64(math.Ceil(x))
}
return int64(math.Floor(x))
}
// Percent represents a percentage in increments of 1/1000th of a percent.
type Percent uint32
// percentOf calculates what percent of the total is x.
func percentOf(x, total float64) Percent {
if x < 0 || total <= 0 {
return 0
} else if p := round(x / total * 1e5); p <= math.MaxUint32 {
return Percent(p)
}
return Percent(math.MaxUint32)
}
func (p Percent) Float() float64 {
return float64(p) * 1e-3
}
func (p Percent) String() string {
var buf [12]byte
b := strconv.AppendUint(buf[:0], uint64(p)/1000, 10)
n := len(b)
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, 1000+uint64(p)%1000, 10)
b[n] = '.'
return string(append(b, '%'))
}

5
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/.editorconfig generated vendored
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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
root = true
[*]
indent_style = tab
indent_size = 4

22
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/.gitignore generated vendored
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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe

22
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/LICENSE generated vendored
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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2014 Remi Gillig
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

76
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/README.md generated vendored
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@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
go-hashids [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/1s8yeafycpa2vdaq?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/speps/go-hashids) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/speps/go-hashids?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/speps/go-hashids)
==========
Go (golang) v1 implementation of http://www.hashids.org
under MIT License (same as the original implementations)
Original implementations by [Ivan Akimov](https://github.com/ivanakimov)
### Setup
<pre>go get github.com/speps/go-hashids</pre>
### Example
```go
package main
import "fmt"
import "github.com/speps/go-hashids"
func main() {
hd := hashids.NewData()
hd.Salt = "this is my salt"
hd.MinLength = 30
h := hashids.NewWithData(hd)
e, _ := h.Encode([]int{45, 434, 1313, 99})
fmt.Println(e)
d, _ := h.DecodeWithError(e)
fmt.Println(d)
}
```
### Test results
```
=== RUN TestEncryptDecrypt
--- PASS: TestEncryptDecrypt (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:22: [45 434 1313 99] -> woQ2vqjnG7nnhzEsDkiYadKa3O71br -> [45 434 1313 99]
=== RUN TestEncryptDecryptInt64
--- PASS: TestEncryptDecryptInt64 (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:49: [45 434 1313 99 9223372036854775807] -> ZvGlaahBptQNfPOuPjJ51zO3wVzP01 -> [45 434 1313 99 9223372036854775807]
=== RUN TestEncryptWithKnownHash
--- PASS: TestEncryptWithKnownHash (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:75: [45 434 1313 99] -> 7nnhzEsDkiYa
=== RUN TestDecryptWithKnownHash
--- PASS: TestDecryptWithKnownHash (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:92: 7nnhzEsDkiYa -> [45 434 1313 99]
=== RUN TestDefaultLength
--- PASS: TestDefaultLength (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:115: [45 434 1313 99] -> 7nnhzEsDkiYa -> [45 434 1313 99]
=== RUN TestMinLength
--- PASS: TestMinLength (0.00s)
=== RUN TestCustomAlphabet
--- PASS: TestCustomAlphabet (0.00s)
hashids_test.go:150: [45 434 1313 99] -> MAkhkloFAxAoskax -> [45 434 1313 99]
=== RUN TestDecryptWithError
--- PASS: TestDecryptWithError (0.00s)
PASS
```
### Thanks to all the contributors
* [Harm Aarts](https://github.com/haarts)
* [Christoffer G. Thomsen](https://github.com/cgt)
* [Peter Hellberg](https://github.com/peterhellberg)
* [Rémy Oudompheng](https://github.com/remyoudompheng)
* [Mart Roosmaa](https://github.com/roosmaa)
Let me know if I forgot anyone of course.
### Changelog
2014/09/13
* Updated to Hashids v1.0.0 (should be compatible with other implementations, let me know if not, was checked against the Javascript version)
* Changed API
* Encrypt/Decrypt are now Encode/Decode
* HashID is now constructed from HashIDData containing alphabet, salt and minimum length

346
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/hashids.go generated vendored
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@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
// Go implementation of http://www.hashids.org under MIT license
// Generates hashes from an array of integers, eg. for YouTube like hashes
// Setup: go get github.com/speps/go-hashids
// Original implementations by Ivan Akimov at https://github.com/ivanakimov
// Thanks to Rémy Oudompheng and Peter Hellberg for code review and fixes
package hashids
import (
"errors"
"math"
)
const (
// Version is the version number of the library
Version string = "1.0.0"
// DefaultAlphabet is the default alphabet used by go-hashids
DefaultAlphabet string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"
minAlphabetLength int = 16
sepDiv float64 = 3.5
guardDiv float64 = 12.0
)
var sepsOriginal = []rune("cfhistuCFHISTU")
// HashID contains everything needed to encode/decode hashids
type HashID struct {
alphabet []rune
minLength int
salt []rune
seps []rune
guards []rune
}
// HashIDData contains the information needed to generate hashids
type HashIDData struct {
// Alphabet is the alphabet used to generate new ids
Alphabet string
// MinLength is the minimum length of a generated id
MinLength int
// Salt is the secret used to make the generated id harder to guess
Salt string
}
// NewData creates a new HashIDData with the DefaultAlphabet already set.
func NewData() *HashIDData {
return &HashIDData{Alphabet: DefaultAlphabet}
}
// New creates a new HashID
func New() *HashID {
return NewWithData(NewData())
}
// NewWithData creates a new HashID with the provided HashIDData
func NewWithData(data *HashIDData) *HashID {
if len(data.Alphabet) < minAlphabetLength {
panic(errors.New("alphabet must contain at least 16 characters"))
}
// Check if all characters are unique in Alphabet
uniqueCheck := make(map[rune]bool, len(data.Alphabet))
for _, a := range data.Alphabet {
if _, found := uniqueCheck[a]; found {
panic(errors.New("duplicate character in alphabet"))
}
uniqueCheck[a] = true
}
alphabet := []rune(data.Alphabet)
salt := []rune(data.Salt)
seps := make([]rune, len(sepsOriginal))
copy(seps, sepsOriginal)
// seps should contain only characters present in alphabet; alphabet should not contains seps
for i := 0; i < len(seps); i++ {
foundIndex := -1
for j, a := range alphabet {
if a == seps[i] {
foundIndex = j
break
}
}
if foundIndex == -1 {
seps = append(seps[:i], seps[i+1:]...)
i--
} else {
alphabet = append(alphabet[:foundIndex], alphabet[foundIndex+1:]...)
}
}
seps = consistentShuffle(seps, salt)
if len(seps) == 0 || float64(len(alphabet))/float64(len(seps)) > sepDiv {
sepsLength := int(math.Ceil(float64(len(alphabet)) / sepDiv))
if sepsLength == 1 {
sepsLength++
}
if sepsLength > len(seps) {
diff := sepsLength - len(seps)
seps = append(seps, alphabet[:diff]...)
alphabet = alphabet[diff:]
} else {
seps = seps[:sepsLength]
}
}
alphabet = consistentShuffle(alphabet, salt)
guardCount := int(math.Ceil(float64(len(alphabet)) / guardDiv))
var guards []rune
if len(alphabet) < 3 {
guards = seps[:guardCount]
seps = seps[guardCount:]
} else {
guards = alphabet[:guardCount]
alphabet = alphabet[guardCount:]
}
return &HashID{
alphabet: alphabet,
minLength: data.MinLength,
salt: salt,
seps: seps,
guards: guards,
}
}
// Encode hashes an array of int to a string containing at least MinLength characters taken from the Alphabet.
// Use Decode using the same Alphabet and Salt to get back the array of int.
func (h *HashID) Encode(numbers []int) (string, error) {
numbers64 := make([]int64, 0, len(numbers))
for _, id := range numbers {
numbers64 = append(numbers64, int64(id))
}
return h.EncodeInt64(numbers64)
}
// EncodeInt64 hashes an array of int64 to a string containing at least MinLength characters taken from the Alphabet.
// Use DecodeInt64 using the same Alphabet and Salt to get back the array of int64.
func (h *HashID) EncodeInt64(numbers []int64) (string, error) {
if len(numbers) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("encoding empty array of numbers makes no sense")
}
for _, n := range numbers {
if n < 0 {
return "", errors.New("negative number not supported")
}
}
alphabet := make([]rune, len(h.alphabet))
copy(alphabet, h.alphabet)
numbersHash := int64(0)
for i, n := range numbers {
numbersHash += (n % int64(i+100))
}
result := make([]rune, 0, h.minLength)
lottery := alphabet[numbersHash%int64(len(alphabet))]
result = append(result, lottery)
for i, n := range numbers {
buffer := append([]rune{lottery}, append(h.salt, alphabet...)...)
alphabet = consistentShuffle(alphabet, buffer[:len(alphabet)])
hash := hash(n, alphabet)
result = append(result, hash...)
if i+1 < len(numbers) {
n %= int64(hash[0]) + int64(i)
result = append(result, h.seps[n%int64(len(h.seps))])
}
}
if len(result) < h.minLength {
guardIndex := (numbersHash + int64(result[0])) % int64(len(h.guards))
result = append([]rune{h.guards[guardIndex]}, result...)
if len(result) < h.minLength {
guardIndex = (numbersHash + int64(result[2])) % int64(len(h.guards))
result = append(result, h.guards[guardIndex])
}
}
halfLength := len(alphabet) / 2
for len(result) < h.minLength {
alphabet = consistentShuffle(alphabet, alphabet)
result = append(alphabet[halfLength:], append(result, alphabet[:halfLength]...)...)
excess := len(result) - h.minLength
if excess > 0 {
result = result[excess/2 : excess/2+h.minLength]
}
}
return string(result), nil
}
// DEPRECATED: Use DecryptWithError instead
// Decode unhashes the string passed to an array of int.
// It is symmetric with Encode if the Alphabet and Salt are the same ones which were used to hash.
// MinLength has no effect on Decode.
func (h *HashID) Decode(hash string) []int {
result, err := h.DecodeWithError(hash)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return result
}
// Decode unhashes the string passed to an array of int.
// It is symmetric with Encode if the Alphabet and Salt are the same ones which were used to hash.
// MinLength has no effect on Decode.
func (h *HashID) DecodeWithError(hash string) ([]int, error) {
result64, err := h.DecodeInt64WithError(hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make([]int, 0, len(result64))
for _, id := range result64 {
result = append(result, int(id))
}
return result, nil
}
// DEPRECATED: Use DecryptInt64WithError instead
// DecodeInt64 unhashes the string passed to an array of int64.
// It is symmetric with EncodeInt64 if the Alphabet and Salt are the same ones which were used to hash.
// MinLength has no effect on DecodeInt64.
func (h *HashID) DecodeInt64(hash string) []int64 {
result, err := h.DecodeInt64WithError(hash)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return result
}
// DecodeInt64 unhashes the string passed to an array of int64.
// It is symmetric with EncodeInt64 if the Alphabet and Salt are the same ones which were used to hash.
// MinLength has no effect on DecodeInt64.
func (h *HashID) DecodeInt64WithError(hash string) ([]int64, error) {
hashes := splitRunes([]rune(hash), h.guards)
hashIndex := 0
if len(hashes) == 2 || len(hashes) == 3 {
hashIndex = 1
}
result := make([]int64, 0)
hashBreakdown := hashes[hashIndex]
if len(hashBreakdown) > 0 {
lottery := hashBreakdown[0]
hashBreakdown = hashBreakdown[1:]
hashes = splitRunes(hashBreakdown, h.seps)
alphabet := []rune(h.alphabet)
for _, subHash := range hashes {
buffer := append([]rune{lottery}, append(h.salt, alphabet...)...)
alphabet = consistentShuffle(alphabet, buffer[:len(alphabet)])
number, err := unhash(subHash, alphabet)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, number)
}
}
return result, nil
}
func splitRunes(input, seps []rune) [][]rune {
splitIndices := make([]int, 0)
for i, inputRune := range input {
for _, sepsRune := range seps {
if inputRune == sepsRune {
splitIndices = append(splitIndices, i)
}
}
}
result := make([][]rune, 0, len(splitIndices)+1)
inputLeft := input[:]
for _, splitIndex := range splitIndices {
splitIndex -= len(input) - len(inputLeft)
subInput := make([]rune, splitIndex)
copy(subInput, inputLeft[:splitIndex])
result = append(result, subInput)
inputLeft = inputLeft[splitIndex+1:]
}
result = append(result, inputLeft)
return result
}
func hash(input int64, alphabet []rune) []rune {
result := make([]rune, 0)
for {
r := alphabet[input%int64(len(alphabet))]
result = append(result, r)
input /= int64(len(alphabet))
if input == 0 {
break
}
}
reversed := make([]rune, len(result))
for i, r := range result {
reversed[len(result)-i-1] = r
}
return reversed
}
func unhash(input, alphabet []rune) (int64, error) {
result := int64(0)
for i, inputRune := range input {
alphabetPos := -1
for pos, alphabetRune := range alphabet {
if inputRune == alphabetRune {
alphabetPos = pos
break
}
}
if alphabetPos == -1 {
return 0, errors.New("alphabet used for hash was different")
}
result += int64(alphabetPos) * int64(math.Pow(float64(len(alphabet)), float64(len(input)-i-1)))
}
return result, nil
}
func consistentShuffle(alphabet, salt []rune) []rune {
if len(salt) == 0 {
return alphabet
}
result := make([]rune, len(alphabet))
copy(result, alphabet)
for i, v, p := len(result)-1, 0, 0; i > 0; i-- {
p += int(salt[v])
j := (int(salt[v]) + v + p) % i
result[i], result[j] = result[j], result[i]
v = (v + 1) % len(salt)
}
return result
}

178
vendor/github.com/speps/go-hashids/hashids_test.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
package hashids
import (
"math"
"testing"
)
func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.MinLength = 30
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
numbers := []int{45, 434, 1313, 99}
hash, err := hid.Encode(numbers)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
dec := hid.Decode(hash)
t.Logf("%v -> %v -> %v", numbers, hash, dec)
if len(numbers) != len(dec) {
t.Error("lengths do not match")
}
for i, n := range numbers {
if n != dec[i] {
t.Fail()
}
}
}
func TestEncryptDecryptInt64(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.MinLength = 30
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
numbers := []int64{45, 434, 1313, 99, math.MaxInt64}
hash, err := hid.EncodeInt64(numbers)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
dec := hid.DecodeInt64(hash)
t.Logf("%v -> %v -> %v", numbers, hash, dec)
if len(numbers) != len(dec) {
t.Error("lengths do not match")
}
for i, n := range numbers {
if n != dec[i] {
t.Fail()
}
}
}
func TestEncryptWithKnownHash(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.MinLength = 0
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
numbers := []int{45, 434, 1313, 99}
hash, err := hid.Encode(numbers)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Logf("%v -> %v", numbers, hash)
if hash != "7nnhzEsDkiYa" {
t.Error("hash does not match expected one")
}
}
func TestDecryptWithKnownHash(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.MinLength = 0
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
hash := "7nnhzEsDkiYa"
numbers := hid.Decode(hash)
t.Logf("%v -> %v", hash, numbers)
expected := []int{45, 434, 1313, 99}
for i, n := range numbers {
if n != expected[i] {
t.Fail()
}
}
}
func TestDefaultLength(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
numbers := []int{45, 434, 1313, 99}
hash, err := hid.Encode(numbers)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
dec := hid.Decode(hash)
t.Logf("%v -> %v -> %v", numbers, hash, dec)
if len(numbers) != len(dec) {
t.Error("lengths do not match")
}
for i, n := range numbers {
if n != dec[i] {
t.Fail()
}
}
}
func TestMinLength(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.Salt = "salt1"
hdata.MinLength = 10
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
hid.Encode([]int{0})
}
func TestCustomAlphabet(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.Alphabet = "PleasAkMEFoThStx"
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
numbers := []int{45, 434, 1313, 99}
hash, err := hid.Encode(numbers)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
dec := hid.Decode(hash)
t.Logf("%v -> %v -> %v", numbers, hash, dec)
if len(numbers) != len(dec) {
t.Error("lengths do not match")
}
for i, n := range numbers {
if n != dec[i] {
t.Fail()
}
}
}
func TestDecryptWithError(t *testing.T) {
hdata := NewData()
hdata.Alphabet = "PleasAkMEFoThStx"
hdata.Salt = "this is my salt"
hid := NewWithData(hdata)
// hash now contains a letter not in the alphabet
dec, err := hid.DecodeWithError("MAkhkloFAxAoskaZ")
if dec != nil {
t.Error("DecryptWithError should have returned nil result")
}
if err == nil {
t.Error("DecryptWithError should have returned error")
}
}

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