imagequant/pam.h

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/* pam.h - pam (portable alpha map) utility library
**
** Colormap routines.
**
** Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
** Copyright (C) 1997 by Greg Roelofs.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef PAM_H
#define PAM_H
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b))
# define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define MAX_DIFF 1e20
#ifndef USE_SSE
# if defined(__SSE__) && (defined(__amd64__) || defined(__X86_64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__))
# define USE_SSE 1
# else
# define USE_SSE 0
# endif
#endif
#if USE_SSE
# include <xmmintrin.h>
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# include <intrin.h>
# define SSE_ALIGN
# else
# define SSE_ALIGN __attribute__ ((aligned (16)))
# if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
# define cpuid(func,ax,bx,cx,dx)\
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"push %%ebx\n" \
"cpuid\n" \
"mov %%ebx, %1\n" \
"pop %%ebx\n" \
: "=a" (ax), "=r" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) \
: "a" (func));
# else
# define cpuid(func,ax,bx,cx,dx)\
__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid":\
"=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx) : "a" (func));
# endif
#endif
#else
# define SSE_ALIGN
#endif
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#ifndef _MSC_VER
#define LIQ_ARRAY(type, var, count) type var[count]
#else
#define LIQ_ARRAY(type, var, count) type* var = (type*)_alloca(sizeof(type)*(count))
#endif
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined (__llvm__)
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#define NEVER_INLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define inline __inline
#define restrict __restrict
#define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
#define NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline)
#else
#define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
#define NEVER_INLINE
#endif
/* from pam.h */
typedef struct {
unsigned char r, g, b, a;
} rgba_pixel;
typedef struct {
float a, r, g, b;
} SSE_ALIGN f_pixel;
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static const float internal_gamma = 0.5499f;
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LIQ_PRIVATE void to_f_set_gamma(float gamma_lut[], const double gamma);
/**
Converts 8-bit color to internal gamma and premultiplied alpha.
(premultiplied color space is much better for blending of semitransparent colors)
*/
ALWAYS_INLINE static f_pixel rgba_to_f(const float gamma_lut[], const rgba_pixel px);
inline static f_pixel rgba_to_f(const float gamma_lut[], const rgba_pixel px)
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{
float a = px.a/255.f;
return (f_pixel) {
.a = a,
.r = gamma_lut[px.r]*a,
.g = gamma_lut[px.g]*a,
.b = gamma_lut[px.b]*a,
};
}
inline static rgba_pixel f_to_rgb(const float gamma, const f_pixel px)
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{
if (px.a < 1.f/256.f) {
return (rgba_pixel){0,0,0,0};
}
float r = px.r / px.a,
g = px.g / px.a,
b = px.b / px.a,
a = px.a;
r = powf(r, gamma/internal_gamma);
g = powf(g, gamma/internal_gamma);
b = powf(b, gamma/internal_gamma);
// 256, because numbers are in range 1..255.9999… rounded down
r *= 256.f;
g *= 256.f;
b *= 256.f;
a *= 256.f;
return (rgba_pixel){
.r = r>=255.f ? 255 : r,
.g = g>=255.f ? 255 : g,
.b = b>=255.f ? 255 : b,
.a = a>=255.f ? 255 : a,
};
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static double colordifference_ch(const double x, const double y, const double alphas);
inline static double colordifference_ch(const double x, const double y, const double alphas)
{
// maximum of channel blended on white, and blended on black
// premultiplied alpha and backgrounds 0/1 shorten the formula
const double black = x-y, white = black+alphas;
return MAX(black*black, white*white);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static float colordifference_stdc(const f_pixel px, const f_pixel py);
inline static float colordifference_stdc(const f_pixel px, const f_pixel py)
{
// px_b.rgb = px.rgb + 0*(1-px.a) // blend px on black
// px_b.a = px.a + 1*(1-px.a)
// px_w.rgb = px.rgb + 1*(1-px.a) // blend px on white
// px_w.a = px.a + 1*(1-px.a)
// px_b.rgb = px.rgb // difference same as in opaque RGB
// px_b.a = 1
// px_w.rgb = px.rgb - px.a // difference simplifies to formula below
// px_w.a = 1
// (px.rgb - px.a) - (py.rgb - py.a)
// (px.rgb - py.rgb) + (py.a - px.a)
const double alphas = py.a-px.a;
return colordifference_ch(px.r, py.r, alphas) +
colordifference_ch(px.g, py.g, alphas) +
colordifference_ch(px.b, py.b, alphas);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE static float colordifference(f_pixel px, f_pixel py);
inline static float colordifference(f_pixel px, f_pixel py)
{
#if USE_SSE
const __m128 vpx = _mm_load_ps((const float*)&px);
const __m128 vpy = _mm_load_ps((const float*)&py);
// y.a - x.a
__m128 alphas = _mm_sub_ss(vpy, vpx);
alphas = _mm_shuffle_ps(alphas,alphas,0); // copy first to all four
__m128 onblack = _mm_sub_ps(vpx, vpy); // x - y
__m128 onwhite = _mm_add_ps(onblack, alphas); // x - y + (y.a - x.a)
onblack = _mm_mul_ps(onblack, onblack);
onwhite = _mm_mul_ps(onwhite, onwhite);
const __m128 max = _mm_max_ps(onwhite, onblack);
// add rgb, not a
const __m128 maxhl = _mm_movehl_ps(max, max);
const __m128 tmp = _mm_add_ps(max, maxhl);
const __m128 sum = _mm_add_ss(maxhl, _mm_shuffle_ps(tmp, tmp, 1));
const float res = _mm_cvtss_f32(sum);
assert(fabs(res - colordifference_stdc(px,py)) < 0.001);
return res;
#else
return colordifference_stdc(px,py);
#endif
}
/* from pamcmap.h */
union rgba_as_int {
rgba_pixel rgba;
unsigned int l;
};
typedef struct {
f_pixel acolor;
float adjusted_weight, // perceptual weight changed to tweak how mediancut selects colors
perceptual_weight; // number of pixels weighted by importance of different areas of the picture
float color_weight; // these two change every time histogram subset is sorted
union {
unsigned int sort_value;
unsigned char likely_colormap_index;
} tmp;
} hist_item;
typedef struct {
hist_item *achv;
void (*free)(void*);
double total_perceptual_weight;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int ignorebits;
} histogram;
typedef struct {
f_pixel acolor;
float popularity;
bool fixed; // if true it's user-supplied and must not be changed (e.g in K-Means iteration)
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} colormap_item;
typedef struct colormap {
unsigned int colors;
void* (*malloc)(size_t);
void (*free)(void*);
colormap_item palette[];
} colormap;
struct acolorhist_arr_item {
union rgba_as_int color;
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unsigned int perceptual_weight;
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};
struct acolorhist_arr_head {
struct acolorhist_arr_item inline1, inline2;
unsigned int used, capacity;
struct acolorhist_arr_item *other_items;
};
struct acolorhash_table {
struct mempool *mempool;
unsigned int ignorebits, maxcolors, colors, cols, rows;
unsigned int hash_size;
unsigned int freestackp;
struct acolorhist_arr_item *freestack[512];
struct acolorhist_arr_head buckets[];
};
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht);
LIQ_PRIVATE struct acolorhash_table *pam_allocacolorhash(unsigned int maxcolors, unsigned int surface, unsigned int ignorebits, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE histogram *pam_acolorhashtoacolorhist(const struct acolorhash_table *acht, const double gamma, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_computeacolorhash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, const rgba_pixel *const pixels[], unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const unsigned char *importance_map);
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LIQ_PRIVATE bool pam_add_to_hash(struct acolorhash_table *acht, unsigned int hash, unsigned int boost, union rgba_as_int px, unsigned int row, unsigned int rows);
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LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freeacolorhist(histogram *h);
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_colormap(unsigned int colors, void* (*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));
LIQ_PRIVATE colormap *pam_duplicate_colormap(colormap *map);
LIQ_PRIVATE void pam_freecolormap(colormap *c);
#endif